A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency department. The staff cannot reach the client's family. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?
Good Samaritan Act
Nonmaleficence
Living will
Implied consent
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Good Samaritan Act is incorrect. The Good Samaritan Act typically provides legal protection to individuals who provide assistance during emergency situations, but it does not specifically address consent for medical treatment. It protects individuals from liability when providing reasonable assistance in emergency situations.
Choice B Reason:
Nonmaleficence is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do no harm. While it guides healthcare professionals in prioritizing patient safety and well-being, it does not provide legal authority to proceed with medical treatment without consent.
Choice C Reason:
Living will is incorrect. A living will be a legal document that outlines an individual's preferences for medical treatment in the event that they are unable to communicate their wishes. However, if the client's living will does not specifically address the circumstances of emergency surgery, it may not apply in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
Implied consent is correct. Implied consent allows healthcare providers to proceed with necessary medical treatment when it is reasonable to assume that the patient would consent if they were able to do so. In emergency situations where a patient is unconscious or unable to provide consent, and efforts to reach family members are unsuccessful, healthcare providers may proceed with treatment based on the principle of implied consent to prevent further harm or loss of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Verifying the spelling of the medication with the provider is correct. When receiving a telephone prescription, it's essential to verify the accuracy of the information provided, including the spelling of the medication. This helps prevent errors in transcription and dispensing. Verifying the spelling of the medication with the provider ensures that the nurse correctly identifies the medication being prescribed.
Choice B Reason:
Transcribing prescriptions received via a voicemail recording, may not be the safest method for obtaining prescriptions, as it may introduce transcription errors. Direct communication with the provider is preferred whenever possible.
Choice C Reason:
Requesting that the provider call prescriptions in to the pharmacy, may be appropriate in some cases, but it does not address the nurse's role in accurately receiving and documenting telephone prescriptions.
Choice D Reason:
Using standard abbreviations when obtaining a telephone prescription, is not recommended. Abbreviations can lead to misinterpretation and errors, so it's important to use clear and unambiguous language when documenting prescriptions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will be given contrast dye during this test." This statement is incorrect. Pulmonary function tests typically do not involve the use of contrast dye, as they focus on measuring lung function rather than visualizing anatomical structures.
Choice B Reason:
"I might have to wear a nose clip during this test." This statement is correct. Nose clips are commonly used during pulmonary function tests to ensure that air is only breathed in and out through the mouth, allowing for accurate measurement of lung function parameters.
Choice C Reason:
"I might have a tube inserted into my airway during this test." This statement is incorrect. While this statement reflects a potential misunderstanding or confusion about the procedure, it is not typically the case for a routine pulmonary function test. Invasive procedures such as bronchoscopy may involve inserting a tube into the airway, but it is not part of a standard pulmonary function test.
Choice D Reason:
"I will run on a treadmill during this test." This statement is incorrect. Pulmonary function tests do not involve physical exercise like running on a treadmill. Instead, they typically involve breathing maneuvers and measurements to assess lung function.
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