A charge nurse provides an annual in-service for the nursing staff regarding ethical practice. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as an example of ethical practice?
A nurse raises all four side rails on the bed of a client who is confused.
A nurse elects not to care for a client who had an abortion.
A nurse withholds nutrition from a client who has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order.
A nurse administers prescribed opioids to a client who has a terminal illness and respiratory rate of 8/min.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Raising all four side rails on the bed of a confused client can be considered a form of restraint, which should be avoided unless necessary for the safety of the patient. It may infringe on the client's autonomy and dignity.
Choice B Reason:
Electing not to care for a client who had an abortion is discriminatory and violates the principle of nonmaleficence (doing no harm). Nurses have a professional obligation to provide care to all patients regardless of their personal beliefs or circumstances.
Choice C Reason:
Withholding nutrition from a client with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order without clear medical indications goes against the principle of beneficence and could be considered unethical. Nutritional support is a basic aspect of care that should not be withheld unless it is medically indicated or aligns with the patient's wishes.
Choice D Reason:
A nurse administers prescribed opioids to a client who has a terminal illness and respiratory rate of 8/min represents ethical practice because administering prescribed opioids to a client with a terminal illness and a respiratory rate of 8/min is appropriate and aligns with the principle of beneficence. The nurse's action aims to alleviate the client's pain and suffering, which is essential in end-of-life care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Laboratory test results is incorrect. While laboratory test results may be relevant to the client's care, they are not typically included in discharge documentation unless there are specific instructions or follow-up related to these results. Generally, the focus of discharge documentation is on providing instructions and information necessary for the client's continued care at home.
Choice B Reason:
Acuity level of client care is incorrect. The acuity level of client care may be important for internal communication within the healthcare facility, but it is not typically included in discharge documentation to be provided to the client for home care.
Choice C Reason:
Do-not-resuscitate status is incorrect. While this information is critical for the client's medical care, it may already be documented in the client's medical records. It's important to ensure that the client's wishes regarding resuscitation are documented and communicated as appropriate, but it may not be included in the discharge documentation provided directly to the client.
Choice D Reason:
Reconciled medications is correct. Reconciling medications ensures that the client has an accurate and up-to-date list of all medications they should be taking, including any changes made during their hospital stay. This information is crucial for the client's continued care at home and helps prevent medication errors. It's typically included in the discharge instructions to ensure the client understands their medication regimen upon returning home.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Respiratory therapist is incorrect. While a respiratory therapist may be involved in the management of asthma, their role primarily focuses on providing respiratory treatments and therapies. They may not have direct involvement in assisting with financial or resource-related issues.
Choice B Reason:
Child protective services is incorrect. Child protective services are typically involved in cases of suspected abuse or neglect. The inability to afford a nebulizer for asthma management does not constitute a situation requiring the involvement of child protective services.
Choice C Reason:
Social worker is correct. Social workers are trained to assist individuals and families in accessing resources and support services, including financial assistance programs or community resources that may provide assistance with obtaining medical equipment such as a nebulizer.
Choice D Reason;
Pharmacist is incorrect. While a pharmacist may provide information and guidance on medications and medical devices, their role may be limited in addressing financial barriers to obtaining a nebulizer. Social workers are better equipped to assist with navigating financial challenges and accessing resources for healthcare needs.
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