A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is incorrect. Dietary teaching typically requires a higher level of assessment and critical thinking, often involving interpretation of lab values, medication interactions, and individualized dietary plans. This task is best suited for a Registered Nurse (RN).
Choice B Reason:
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is incorrect. Providing postmortem care involves emotional support, respect for the deceased, and proper handling of the body. This task is within the scope of practice for an RN and may also involve collaboration with other healthcare team members.
Choice C Reason:
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy is incorrect. Accompanying a client to physical therapy may involve monitoring the client's condition, providing assistance during the transfer, and communicating with the physical therapist about the client's status. This task typically requires an RN or may be appropriate for an assistive personnel under RN supervision.
Choice D Reason:
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is correct. Obtaining a urine specimen is a task that falls within the scope of practice for an LPN. It involves performing a routine procedure that requires technical skills but does not involve complex assessment or critical thinking beyond following established protocols.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
White blood cell count (WBC) is incorrect. Melena, which is the passage of black, tarry stools, is typically associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding rather than an infection. While changes in WBC count might occur in response to infection or inflammation, it is not the primary laboratory test to monitor in response to melena.
Choice B Reason:
Glucose is incorrect.
Glucose monitoring is important for assessing blood sugar levels, particularly in diabetic patients or those at risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. However, it is not directly related to the presence of melena, which indicates gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice C Reason:
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is incorrect. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels can indicate renal function and hydration status, but they are not specifically related to the presence of melena. Monitoring BUN may be relevant in other clinical contexts, such as assessing kidney function or dehydration, but it's not the primary laboratory test to monitor in response to melena.
Choice D Reason:
Hematocrit is correct. Melena indicates upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to a significant loss of blood. Monitoring the hematocrit level is crucial in this context because it helps assess the severity of bleeding and guide appropriate interventions such as blood transfusions if necessary. A decrease in hematocrit indicates a decrease in the volume of red blood cells, which reflects blood loss and the need for further evaluation and management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client’s aPTT is within the therapeutic range for heparin, so immediate interdisciplinary discussion is not required.
B. Clients using insulin pumps require coordination between the nurse, endocrinologist, and diabetes educator to ensure safe insulin administration and blood glucose management, making an interdisciplinary conference appropriate.
C. Orthostatic hypotension being managed with IV fluids can typically be addressed within routine nursing care without needing an interdisciplinary meeting.
D. The client’s albumin level is within normal limits, and risk for pressure injuries can be managed with standard nursing interventions without requiring a conference.
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