A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is incorrect. Dietary teaching typically requires a higher level of assessment and critical thinking, often involving interpretation of lab values, medication interactions, and individualized dietary plans. This task is best suited for a Registered Nurse (RN).
Choice B Reason:
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is incorrect. Providing postmortem care involves emotional support, respect for the deceased, and proper handling of the body. This task is within the scope of practice for an RN and may also involve collaboration with other healthcare team members.
Choice C Reason:
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy is incorrect. Accompanying a client to physical therapy may involve monitoring the client's condition, providing assistance during the transfer, and communicating with the physical therapist about the client's status. This task typically requires an RN or may be appropriate for an assistive personnel under RN supervision.
Choice D Reason:
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is correct. Obtaining a urine specimen is a task that falls within the scope of practice for an LPN. It involves performing a routine procedure that requires technical skills but does not involve complex assessment or critical thinking beyond following established protocols.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment is appropriate. Bioterrorism events can involve the deliberate release of biological agents, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, with the intent to cause harm to individuals or populations. In such events, personal protective equipment (PPE) is critical for protecting healthcare workers and first responders from exposure to infectious agents and toxins. Adequate supplies of PPE, including masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection, are essential to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice B Reason:
A network for communication between staff members and families, is important for coordinating care and providing updates during a disaster, but it is not the highest priority when addressing immediate safety concerns related to a bioterrorism event.
Choice C Reason:
A mental health specialist on the response team, is important for providing support to individuals affected by the disaster, but it is not the highest priority during the initial response phase focused on safety and containment.
Choice D Reason:
A system for tracking client information, is important for maintaining continuity of care and tracking patient outcomes, but it is not the highest priority in the immediate response to a bioterrorism event when protecting healthcare workers and preventing further spread of infection is paramount.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Stating that the facility is unable to release the records, may not be accurate. Facilities typically have processes in place for releasing medical records upon request, although they may require written authorization.
Choice B Reason:
"You must submit a written request before you can receive a copy." This statement is correct. In most healthcare facilities, patients are required to submit a written request to obtain copies of their medical records. This process ensures that proper documentation is maintained and helps protect patient confidentiality and privacy. Additionally, providing medical records without proper authorization could violate healthcare privacy laws such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act).
Choice C Reason:
Asking about the client's intentions with the medical record, is not appropriate as it could be seen as intrusive. Patients have the right to access their medical records for various purposes, and their intentions may not be relevant to fulfilling the request.
Choice D Reason:
Agreeing to make a copy of the medical records right away, is not the correct response without proper authorization. Making copies of medical records without following established procedures could lead to legal and ethical issues.
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