A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease

Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died

Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy

Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is incorrect. Dietary teaching typically requires a higher level of assessment and critical thinking, often involving interpretation of lab values, medication interactions, and individualized dietary plans. This task is best suited for a Registered Nurse (RN).
Choice B Reason:
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is incorrect. Providing postmortem care involves emotional support, respect for the deceased, and proper handling of the body. This task is within the scope of practice for an RN and may also involve collaboration with other healthcare team members.
Choice C Reason:
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy is incorrect. Accompanying a client to physical therapy may involve monitoring the client's condition, providing assistance during the transfer, and communicating with the physical therapist about the client's status. This task typically requires an RN or may be appropriate for an assistive personnel under RN supervision.
Choice D Reason:
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is correct. Obtaining a urine specimen is a task that falls within the scope of practice for an LPN. It involves performing a routine procedure that requires technical skills but does not involve complex assessment or critical thinking beyond following established protocols.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Provide volunteers who will run errands for her is incorrect. While respite care services may offer some assistance with errands or tasks, the primary purpose of respite care is to provide temporary relief and support to caregivers by allowing them to take a break from their caregiving responsibilities.
Choice B Reason:
Sending a clinician to assess the safety of leaving her partner alone is incorrect. While ensuring the safety of the client is important, assessing the safety of leaving the partner alone does not directly relate to respite care. Respite care focuses on providing temporary relief to caregivers rather than assessing the client's ability to be left alone.
Choice C Reason:
Allowing her to take time off from attending to her partner is correct. Respite care provides caregivers with the opportunity to take a break from their caregiving responsibilities and attend to their own needs, whether it's for rest, relaxation, or attending to personal matters. It allows caregivers to recharge and prevent burnout.
Choice D Reason:
Helping her arrange transferring her partner to an assisted living facility is incorrect. Respite care is not typically intended to assist with arranging long-term care options such as transferring a partner to an assisted living facility. It focuses on providing short-term relief for caregivers, allowing them to continue providing care in their own homes.

A. "I will have a client who is on airborne precautions wear a mask when out of her room." B. "I will place a client who has compromised immunity in a negative-pressure airflow room." C. "I will instruct visitors to wear a mask when visiting a client who is on contact precautions." D. "I will wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for a client who is on droplet precautions."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Clients on airborne precautions (e.g., for tuberculosis, varicella, or measles) should wear a mask if they need to leave their room to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens to others. This helps to contain infectious particles and protect others from exposure.

Choice B Reason:
A client with compromised immunity should be placed in a positive-pressure airflow room, not a negative-pressure room. Positive-pressure rooms help prevent outside contaminants from entering the room, thereby protecting the immunocompromised client. Negative-pressure rooms are used for clients with airborne infectious diseases to prevent the spread of pathogens to other areas.

Choice C Reason:
Contact precautions typically involve wearing gloves and a gown to prevent the spread of infectious agents through direct contact. Masks are not generally required for visitors unless the client is also on droplet or airborne precautions. Therefore, this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the specific requirements for contact precautions.

Choice D Reason:
An N95 respirator mask is required for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. For droplet precautions (e.g., for influenza, pertussis), a standard surgical mask is sufficient to protect against respiratory droplets.

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A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse suggests respite care for the partner of a client who has mild cognitive impairment. The client's partner asks the nurse how that would help. The nurse should explain that respite care would do which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse manager is reviewing isolation guidelines with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding of isolation guidelines?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A charge nurse is reviewing information about HIPAA with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates understanding?

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A nurse on a surgical unit is preparing to transfer a client to a rehabilitation facility. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the change-of-shift report?

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