A charge nurse is reviewing information about HIPAA with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates understanding?
"Clients who participate in research studies forfeit their HIPAA right to privacy."
"HIPAA prohibits the uploading of photographs of client's providers to social media sites."
"HIPAA allows facility-specific coding of client health care information to ensure privacy."
"HIPAA allows clients to request a review of their own medical records."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
"Clients who participate in research studies forfeit their HIPAA right to privacy. "This statement is incorrect. While research studies may involve the use of personal health information, participants still retain their HIPAA rights to privacy. Research institutions are required to follow strict guidelines for protecting participants' privacy and confidentiality.
Choice B Reason:
"HIPAA prohibits the uploading of photographs of client's providers to social media sites. "This statement is true. HIPAA prohibits the unauthorized disclosure of protected health information (PHI), which includes photographs, on social media or any other public platform without the patient's explicit consent.
Choice C Reason:
"HIPAA allows facility-specific coding of client health care information to ensure privacy." This statement is ambiguous and could be interpreted in different ways. HIPAA requires covered entities to implement safeguards to protect the privacy of health information, which may include coding or encryption of data. However, facility-specific coding alone may not be sufficient to ensure privacy compliance without proper implementation of HIPAA privacy and security standards.
Choice D Reason:
"HIPAA allows clients to request a review of their own medical records. “This statement is correct. HIPAA grants individuals the right to access and review their own medical records held by covered entities, such as healthcare providers and health plans. This access allows patients to verify the accuracy of their medical information and understand how their health information is being used and disclosed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing the potential consequences of not having advance directives on record is important, but the immediate priority is to ensure that the missing documentation is obtained.
Choice B Reason:
Reminding nurses to obtain advance directive information during the admission process is a proactive approach to preventing future instances of missing documentation. However, the priority now is to address the current gap in documentation for clients already admitted.
Choice C Reason:
Meeting with nursing staff to review the policy regarding advance directives can provide clarification and reinforcement of expectations, but again, the immediate priority is to address the missing documentation for current clients.
Choice D Reason:
Asking nurses who are caring for clients without this information in the medical record to obtain it. The priority action for the nurse manager is to ensure that advance directives, which are critical documents outlining a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment, are obtained for clients who currently lack documentation. This ensures that patients' preferences and choices regarding their care are respected, especially in critical situations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Whether the facility ethics committee reaches a consensus on the case is incorrect. While an ethics committee may provide guidance and recommendations, its decision alone typically does not determine whether a surgery will be performed. Ethics committees are advisory bodies and their decisions may not necessarily override the wishes of the patient or their legal representative.
Choice B Reason:
Whether the client's refusal is based on religious belief is incorrect. Religious beliefs may influence a patient's decision-making process, but they do not automatically determine whether a surgery will be performed. Healthcare decisions are generally based on medical factors, patient autonomy, and legal considerations rather than solely on religious beliefs.
Choice C Reason:
Whether the client understands the risk of refusing the procedure is incorrect. Patient autonomy and informed consent are essential principles in medical ethics. Understanding the risks and benefits of a medical procedure is important for informed decision-making. However, even if the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure, they still have the right to refuse treatment based on their personal preferences and values.
Choice D Reason:
Whether the partner is the client's durable power of attorney for health care is correct. A durable power of attorney for healthcare, also known as a healthcare proxy or surrogate decision-maker, is legally authorized to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient if the patient is unable to do so themselves. If the partner is designated as the client's durable power of attorney for healthcare, they have the legal authority to make decisions regarding the surgery, even if the client refuses. This is because the surrogate decision-maker is tasked with acting in the best interests of the patient when the patient cannot make decisions for themselves.
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