A charge nurse is reviewing information about HIPAA with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates understanding?
"Clients who participate in research studies forfeit their HIPAA right to privacy."
"HIPAA prohibits the uploading of photographs of client's providers to social media sites."
"HIPAA allows facility-specific coding of client health care information to ensure privacy."
"HIPAA allows clients to request a review of their own medical records."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
"Clients who participate in research studies forfeit their HIPAA right to privacy. "This statement is incorrect. While research studies may involve the use of personal health information, participants still retain their HIPAA rights to privacy. Research institutions are required to follow strict guidelines for protecting participants' privacy and confidentiality.
Choice B Reason:
"HIPAA prohibits the uploading of photographs of client's providers to social media sites. "This statement is true. HIPAA prohibits the unauthorized disclosure of protected health information (PHI), which includes photographs, on social media or any other public platform without the patient's explicit consent.
Choice C Reason:
"HIPAA allows facility-specific coding of client health care information to ensure privacy." This statement is ambiguous and could be interpreted in different ways. HIPAA requires covered entities to implement safeguards to protect the privacy of health information, which may include coding or encryption of data. However, facility-specific coding alone may not be sufficient to ensure privacy compliance without proper implementation of HIPAA privacy and security standards.
Choice D Reason:
"HIPAA allows clients to request a review of their own medical records. “This statement is correct. HIPAA grants individuals the right to access and review their own medical records held by covered entities, such as healthcare providers and health plans. This access allows patients to verify the accuracy of their medical information and understand how their health information is being used and disclosed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
White blood cell count (WBC) is incorrect. Melena, which is the passage of black, tarry stools, is typically associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding rather than an infection. While changes in WBC count might occur in response to infection or inflammation, it is not the primary laboratory test to monitor in response to melena.
Choice B Reason:
Glucose is incorrect.
Glucose monitoring is important for assessing blood sugar levels, particularly in diabetic patients or those at risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. However, it is not directly related to the presence of melena, which indicates gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice C Reason:
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is incorrect. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels can indicate renal function and hydration status, but they are not specifically related to the presence of melena. Monitoring BUN may be relevant in other clinical contexts, such as assessing kidney function or dehydration, but it's not the primary laboratory test to monitor in response to melena.
Choice D Reason:
Hematocrit is correct. Melena indicates upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to a significant loss of blood. Monitoring the hematocrit level is crucial in this context because it helps assess the severity of bleeding and guide appropriate interventions such as blood transfusions if necessary. A decrease in hematocrit indicates a decrease in the volume of red blood cells, which reflects blood loss and the need for further evaluation and management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will have a nurse witness the signing of my living will." This statement is incorrect. While having a witness present during the signing of a living will is important for validity in some jurisdictions, the statement alone does not demonstrate an understanding of advance directives. It's essential to ensure that the client comprehends the purpose and content of the document, not just the procedural aspect.
Choice B Reason:
"I can make changes to my living will even after I sign it." This statement is correct. Understanding that living wills can be revised or updated as needed reflects comprehension of the flexibility and control that advance directives provide. It's crucial for clients to know that they can make changes to their directives if their preferences or circumstances change.
Choice C Reason:
"I should choose a family member as my health care proxy." This statement is incorrect. While selecting a family member as a health care proxy is a common choice, it may not necessarily indicate an understanding of advance directives. The key aspect is that the client understands the role of the health care proxy and chooses someone who can make decisions aligned with their wishes.
Choice D Reason:
"I need to have my attorney review my advance directives." This statement is incorrect. While it can be beneficial to have an attorney review advance directives for legal clarity and compliance with state laws, it is not a requirement for their validity. The statement alone does not demonstrate understanding of advance directives.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.