A nurse is preparing a client for a cardiac catheterization. Just before the procedure, the client asks the nurse about the risks of the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A Reason:
Telling the client that their blood alcohol level will be checked is incorrect. Threatening the client with other forms of testing may not be ethically or legally appropriate, especially if the client has refused the initial request. It's important to respect the client's autonomy and right to refuse testing.
Choice B Reason:
Informing the client that a catheter will be inserted is incorrect. Inserting a catheter against the client's will is invasive and would constitute a violation of the client's autonomy and bodily integrity. It is not an appropriate action.
Choice C Reason:
Documenting the client's refusal in their chart is correct. Documenting the client's refusal is essential for accurate record-keeping and ensures that the healthcare team is aware of the client's decision. It also helps protect the nurse and the healthcare facility in case of any legal or ethical challenges related to the client's refusal.
Choice D Reason:
Assessing the client for urinary retention is incorrect. While urinary retention may be a concern in some cases, it is not the immediate action to take when a client refuses to provide a urine sample. The priority is to respect the client's autonomy and document their refusal appropriately. If there are clinical indications or concerns about urinary retention, they can be assessed separately and addressed accordingly.

Choice A Reason:
The time the client received his last dose of pain medication is incorrect. While this information is relevant for ongoing pain management, it may not be as critical for the receiving facility unless there are specific pain management protocols in place that need to be followed.
Choice B Reason:
The client's preferred time for bathing is incorrect. While knowing the client's preferences is important for providing individualized care, the preferred time for bathing may not be immediately pertinent to the client's care upon transfer to the rehabilitation facility.
Choice C Reason:
The steps to follow when providing wound care is correct. This information is essential for the receiving facility to ensure proper wound care continues without interruption. It helps ensure consistency in care and minimizes the risk of complications related to wound healing.
Choice D Reason:
The belief that the client has a difficult relationship with his son is incorrect. While psychosocial information about the client is important for holistic care, it may not be the most crucial information to include in the change-of-shift report for transfer to a rehabilitation facility unless it directly impacts the client's medical care or rehabilitation plan.