A nurse in a long-term care facility is assessing a client who has returned from an acute care facility following a brief illness. The nurse observes that the client is confused and agitated. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Medicate the client with alprazolam.
Reorient the client to his surroundings.
Measure the client's vital signs.
Offer reassurance to the family.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Medicating the client with alprazolam, should not be the first action as it involves administering medication that could mask underlying issues and may not be appropriate without further assessment.
Choice B Reason:
Reorienting the client to his surroundings, is important for addressing confusion, but it should not be the first action until the nurse has ruled out any immediate physiological concerns.
Choice C Reason:
When a client presents with confusion and agitation after returning from an acute care facility, it's important for the nurse to prioritize assessing the client's physiological status by measuring vital signs. Changes in vital signs could indicate underlying medical issues such as infection, dehydration, or other physiological disturbances that may be contributing to the client's symptoms.
Choice D Reason:
Offering reassurance to the family, is important for providing support, but it should not be the first action as it does not directly address the client's immediate needs related to confusion and agitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Restraints should never be prescribed on an "as needed" basis (PRN). Each application of restraints requires a specific and current provider order.
Choice B Reason:
Apply the appropriate restraint, using a clove hitch or a square knot.When applying restraints, using a square knot isessential to ensure that the restraints remain secure but can be easily removed in case of an emergency. A square knot provides a balance between security and quick release when needed.
Choice C Reason:
Restraints should be tied to a non-movable part of the bed frame, not to a part that moves, to prevent injury to the client.
Choice D Reason:
Restraints should be checked and removed more frequently, typically every 2 hours, to assess the client’s skin integrity and circulation, and to provide range-of-motion exercises.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing the potential consequences of not having advance directives on record is important, but the immediate priority is to ensure that the missing documentation is obtained.
Choice B Reason:
Reminding nurses to obtain advance directive information during the admission process is a proactive approach to preventing future instances of missing documentation. However, the priority now is to address the current gap in documentation for clients already admitted.
Choice C Reason:
Meeting with nursing staff to review the policy regarding advance directives can provide clarification and reinforcement of expectations, but again, the immediate priority is to address the missing documentation for current clients.
Choice D Reason:
Asking nurses who are caring for clients without this information in the medical record to obtain it. The priority action for the nurse manager is to ensure that advance directives, which are critical documents outlining a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment, are obtained for clients who currently lack documentation. This ensures that patients' preferences and choices regarding their care are respected, especially in critical situations.
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