A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse provide care to four clients. Which of the following actions requires intervention by the charge nurse?
Elevates the head of the client's bed to 30° before inserting a nasogastric tube
Assists the client into a fetal position on his side in preparation for a lumbar puncture
Assesses the client's gag reflex following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Maintains the chest tube collection device below the level of the insertion site when ambulating the client
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
The patient should be elevated 45-90° before inserting a nasogastric tube helps prevent aspiration and facilitates tube insertion.
Choice B Reason:
Assisting the client into a fetal position on his side in preparation for a lumbar puncture is a proper positioning technique to facilitate the procedure and minimize discomfort for the client.
Choice C Reason:
Assessing the client's gag reflex following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is standard practice to ensure the client's safety and ability to protect their airway after the procedure.
Choice D Reason:
Maintains the chest tube collection device below the level of the insertion site when ambulating the client is correct. Chest tube management is critical to prevent complications such as air leaks, tension pneumothorax, and tube dislodgement. When ambulating a client with a chest tube, it's essential to keep the collection device below the level of the insertion site to ensure proper drainage and prevent air from entering the pleural space. If the collection device is positioned above the insertion site, it could result in fluid or air backflow into the patient's chest cavity, which can lead to complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Fidelity is inappropriate. Fidelity refers to the obligation to fulfill commitments and responsibilities. While important in maintaining trust and professional relationships, fidelity may not directly apply to the situation described.
Choice B Reason:
Nonmaleficence is inappropriate. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. In this situation, ensuring the safety and well-being of the client is paramount, and failing to use a gait belt could potentially lead to harm. However, the primary issue in this scenario is the accuracy and completeness of the incident report rather than the act of causing harm.
Choice C Reason:
Beneficence is inappropriate. Beneficence is the principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the client. While ensuring the use of a gait belt aligns with promoting the client's safety and well-being, the primary concern in this scenario is the integrity and honesty in reporting the incident accurately.
Choice D Reason:
Veracity is appropriate. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. In this situation, the charge nurse should ensure that the incident report accurately reflects the circumstances of the fall, including the absence of the gait belt. Being truthful and transparent in reporting incidents is essential for maintaining trust, promoting accountability, and improving patient safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is incorrect. Dietary teaching typically requires a higher level of assessment and critical thinking, often involving interpretation of lab values, medication interactions, and individualized dietary plans. This task is best suited for a Registered Nurse (RN).
Choice B Reason:
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is incorrect. Providing postmortem care involves emotional support, respect for the deceased, and proper handling of the body. This task is within the scope of practice for an RN and may also involve collaboration with other healthcare team members.
Choice C Reason:
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy is incorrect. Accompanying a client to physical therapy may involve monitoring the client's condition, providing assistance during the transfer, and communicating with the physical therapist about the client's status. This task typically requires an RN or may be appropriate for an assistive personnel under RN supervision.
Choice D Reason:
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is correct. Obtaining a urine specimen is a task that falls within the scope of practice for an LPN. It involves performing a routine procedure that requires technical skills but does not involve complex assessment or critical thinking beyond following established protocols.
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