A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse provide care to four clients. Which of the following actions requires intervention by the charge nurse?

Choice A Reason:
Medicating the client with alprazolam, should not be the first action as it involves administering medication that could mask underlying issues and may not be appropriate without further assessment.
Choice B Reason:
Reorienting the client to his surroundings, is important for addressing confusion, but it should not be the first action until the nurse has ruled out any immediate physiological concerns.
Choice C Reason:
When a client presents with confusion and agitation after returning from an acute care facility, it's important for the nurse to prioritize assessing the client's physiological status by measuring vital signs. Changes in vital signs could indicate underlying medical issues such as infection, dehydration, or other physiological disturbances that may be contributing to the client's symptoms.
Choice D Reason:
Offering reassurance to the family, is important for providing support, but it should not be the first action as it does not directly address the client's immediate needs related to confusion and agitation.

Choice A Reason:
The patient should be elevated 45-90° before inserting a nasogastric tube helps prevent aspiration and facilitates tube insertion.
Choice B Reason:
Assisting the client into a fetal position on his side in preparation for a lumbar puncture is a proper positioning technique to facilitate the procedure and minimize discomfort for the client.
Choice C Reason:
Assessing the client's gag reflex following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is standard practice to ensure the client's safety and ability to protect their airway after the procedure.
Choice D Reason:
Maintains the chest tube collection device below the level of the insertion site when ambulating the client is correct. Chest tube management is critical to prevent complications such as air leaks, tension pneumothorax, and tube dislodgement. When ambulating a client with a chest tube, it's essential to keep the collection device below the level of the insertion site to ensure proper drainage and prevent air from entering the pleural space. If the collection device is positioned above the insertion site, it could result in fluid or air backflow into the patient's chest cavity, which can lead to complications.