A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is incorrect. Dietary teaching typically requires a higher level of assessment and critical thinking, often involving interpretation of lab values, medication interactions, and individualized dietary plans. This task is best suited for a Registered Nurse (RN).
Choice B Reason:
Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is incorrect. Providing postmortem care involves emotional support, respect for the deceased, and proper handling of the body. This task is within the scope of practice for an RN and may also involve collaboration with other healthcare team members.
Choice C Reason:
Accompanying a client who just had a wound debridement to physical therapy is incorrect. Accompanying a client to physical therapy may involve monitoring the client's condition, providing assistance during the transfer, and communicating with the physical therapist about the client's status. This task typically requires an RN or may be appropriate for an assistive personnel under RN supervision.
Choice D Reason:
Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is correct. Obtaining a urine specimen is a task that falls within the scope of practice for an LPN. It involves performing a routine procedure that requires technical skills but does not involve complex assessment or critical thinking beyond following established protocols.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Clients who participate in research studies forfeit their HIPAA right to privacy. "This statement is incorrect. While research studies may involve the use of personal health information, participants still retain their HIPAA rights to privacy. Research institutions are required to follow strict guidelines for protecting participants' privacy and confidentiality.
Choice B Reason:
"HIPAA prohibits the uploading of photographs of client's providers to social media sites. "This statement is true. HIPAA prohibits the unauthorized disclosure of protected health information (PHI), which includes photographs, on social media or any other public platform without the patient's explicit consent.
Choice C Reason:
"HIPAA allows facility-specific coding of client health care information to ensure privacy." This statement is ambiguous and could be interpreted in different ways. HIPAA requires covered entities to implement safeguards to protect the privacy of health information, which may include coding or encryption of data. However, facility-specific coding alone may not be sufficient to ensure privacy compliance without proper implementation of HIPAA privacy and security standards.
Choice D Reason:
"HIPAA allows clients to request a review of their own medical records. “This statement is correct. HIPAA grants individuals the right to access and review their own medical records held by covered entities, such as healthcare providers and health plans. This access allows patients to verify the accuracy of their medical information and understand how their health information is being used and disclosed.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Ensuring goals of the facility are being met is correct. Nurse managers are responsible for ensuring that the unit's activities align with the overall goals and objectives of the healthcare facility.
Choice B Reason:
Making decisions on the unit is not necessarily exclusive to the nurse manager role. While nurse managers do have authority to make decisions on the unit, decision-making may also involve collaboration with other members of the healthcare team and may not be solely the responsibility of the nurse manager. Therefore, it's not a specific responsibility that should be included in this context.
Choice C Reason:
Delegating tasks to assistive personnel is correct. Nurse managers delegate tasks to assistive personnel based on their scope of practice and the needs of the unit, ensuring efficient and effective care delivery.
Choice D Reason:
Rewarding and discipline staff as necessary is correct. Nurse managers are responsible for recognizing and rewarding staff for their contributions, as well as addressing performance issues through appropriate disciplinary measures when necessary to maintain a productive work environment.
Choice E Reason:
Monitoring overall functions of the unit is correct. Nurse managers oversee the day-to-day operations of the unit, including staffing, patient care delivery, adherence to policies and procedures, and quality improvement initiatives. They are responsible for ensuring that the unit functions smoothly and efficiently to provide safe and high-quality care to patients.
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