A nurse is assessing a preschooler who has recently experienced an unexpected death in the family. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
The child believes the person will return.
The child focuses on his own mortality.
The child refuses to talk about the death.
The child expresses curiosity about the death process
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. The child believes the person will return: Preschoolers view death as temporary and reversible due to their developmental stage and limited understanding of permanence. Magical thinking often leads them to expect the deceased person to come back.
B. The child focuses on his own mortality: This is more typical of older school-age children or adolescents, who have a more developed understanding of death’s permanence and may begin to consider their own vulnerability.
C. The child refuses to talk about the death: Avoidance can occur at any age, but it is not the primary expected response in preschoolers. At this stage, they may ask repetitive questions or make statements that suggest misunderstanding, rather than complete refusal to talk.
D. The child expresses curiosity about the death process: Curiosity about death’s physical aspects is more common in school-age children, who have greater cognitive ability to think concretely about biological processes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will use an interpreter when providing client teaching.": An interpreter is useful for clients with language barriers. Expressive aphasia affects speech production, not comprehension, so an interpreter would not address the main communication challenge.
B. "I will use a communication board to assess the client's needs.": A communication board allows the client to point to words, pictures, or symbols to express thoughts and needs without relying on verbal speech. This is an effective method for facilitating communication with expressive aphasia.
C. "I will provide written instructions for the client in 8-point font.": Written instructions can help if reading skills are intact, but 8-point font is too small for easy readability, especially for clients who may also have vision changes. Larger, clear print is recommended.
D. "I will use indirect lighting in the client's room.": Lighting preferences may improve comfort, but they do not address the core communication difficulty caused by expressive aphasia. This intervention is unrelated to improving the client-nurse communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allow the client's partner to translate: Family members should not serve as interpreters due to concerns about accuracy, confidentiality, and potential bias in sensitive health information.
B. Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate: Using untrained personnel, including students, is discouraged because they may lack professional interpreting skills and could miscommunicate critical health information.
C. Have the client's child translate: Children are not appropriate interpreters due to their limited language skills, emotional immaturity, and potential to misinterpret medical information.
D. Request a female interpreter through the facility: A professional medical interpreter ensures accurate, confidential communication, respects cultural and gender preferences, and is the safest approach for gathering admission data, particularly regarding sensitive postpartum issues.
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