A nurse is planning to teach a group of newly licensed nurses about hypermagnesemia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Bradypnea
Personality change
Seizure
Elevated hematocrit
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bradypnea: Hypermagnesemia depresses neuromuscular and central nervous system function, which can lead to slowed respiratory rate (bradypnea) and potentially respiratory failure in severe cases.
B. Personality change: Personality changes are more commonly associated with hyponatremia, hypernatremia, or other electrolyte imbalances affecting the brain, rather than hypermagnesemia.
C. Seizure: Seizures are more likely in hypomagnesemia due to increased neuromuscular excitability, not in hypermagnesemia, which generally causes neuromuscular depression.
D. Elevated hematocrit: Hypermagnesemia does not directly affect red blood cell concentration or hematocrit levels. Changes in hematocrit are usually related to fluid volume status, not magnesium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. ABG results: pH 7.32 (acidosis), HCO₃⁻ 18 mEq/L (low), PaO₂ 68 mm Hg, SaO₂ 90%. Indicates metabolic acidosis with hypoxemia. This is a significant abnormality needing prompt attention.
B. Amylase results: Elevated amylase is a hallmark of acute pancreatitis and confirms the suspected diagnosis.
C. Temperature: Fever with pancreatitis can signal systemic inflammatory response or infection, requires provider notification.
D. Hematocrit level: 42%, within the normal range (female 38–47%, male 42–52%).
E. Pain report: Severe abdominal pain 8/10, persistent >24 hours. Pancreatitis pain requires provider management (often opioids, supportive care).
F. Glucose level: 108 mg/dL is within normal limits (70–110). It is not concerning at this time.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Irrigate a client's incision: Wound irrigation is a sterile procedure that requires nursing judgment and skill to prevent infection and assess wound healing. This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
B. Determine a client's pain level: Assessing pain requires clinical judgment to interpret subjective and objective findings and evaluate the need for interventions. This responsibility remains with the licensed nurse.
C. Insert a nasogastric tube: Insertion of a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure that requires nursing knowledge and technical skill to ensure proper placement and prevent complications. It is not within the scope of assistive personnel.
D. Provide postmortem care: Postmortem care is a noninvasive task that involves preparing the body, performing hygiene, and maintaining dignity. It falls within the scope of practice for assistive personnel and can be safely delegated.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
