A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and is having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following referrals should the nurse make for the client?
Physical therapy
Speech therapy
Respiratory therapy
Occupational therapy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Physical therapy: Physical therapists focus on improving mobility, balance, and strength. While important after a stroke, they do not primarily address swallowing difficulties.
B. Speech therapy: Speech-language pathologists assess and treat dysphagia (swallowing disorders) and communication difficulties. Referral to speech therapy ensures the client receives appropriate evaluation and interventions to prevent aspiration and maintain nutrition.
C. Respiratory therapy: Respiratory therapists manage airway and pulmonary function issues. They may assist if complications like aspiration pneumonia occur, but they do not directly treat swallowing difficulties.
D. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapists help with activities of daily living and adaptive strategies for self-care. While they may assist with feeding techniques or positioning, they do not specialize in swallowing assessments or interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The child believes the person will return: Preschoolers view death as temporary and reversible due to their developmental stage and limited understanding of permanence. Magical thinking often leads them to expect the deceased person to come back.
B. The child focuses on his own mortality: This is more typical of older school-age children or adolescents, who have a more developed understanding of death’s permanence and may begin to consider their own vulnerability.
C. The child refuses to talk about the death: Avoidance can occur at any age, but it is not the primary expected response in preschoolers. At this stage, they may ask repetitive questions or make statements that suggest misunderstanding, rather than complete refusal to talk.
D. The child expresses curiosity about the death process: Curiosity about death’s physical aspects is more common in school-age children, who have greater cognitive ability to think concretely about biological processes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give an antibiotic 30 min before dialysis: Some antibiotics may require timing adjustments around dialysis, but this depends on the specific drug and provider orders. Administering antibiotics is not universally required before each dialysis session.
B. Check the vascular access site for bleeding after dialysis: Monitoring the vascular access site for bleeding, swelling, or infection is a critical safety measure after hemodialysis. Proper assessment helps prevent complications such as hemorrhage or thrombosis.
C. Rehydrate with dextrose 5% in water for orthostatic hypotension: Fluid administration during or after dialysis must be carefully managed due to the risk of fluid overload. Standard rehydration with dextrose 5% in water is not routinely recommended for hypotension after dialysis.
D. Withhold all medications until after dialysis: Not all medications should be withheld; some are given before or during dialysis depending on their pharmacokinetics and dialysis clearance. Blanket withholding of medications can be unsafe and may lead to untreated conditions.
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