A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and is having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following referrals should the nurse make for the client?
Physical therapy
Speech therapy
Respiratory therapy
Occupational therapy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Physical therapy: Physical therapists focus on improving mobility, balance, and strength. While important after a stroke, they do not primarily address swallowing difficulties.
B. Speech therapy: Speech-language pathologists assess and treat dysphagia (swallowing disorders) and communication difficulties. Referral to speech therapy ensures the client receives appropriate evaluation and interventions to prevent aspiration and maintain nutrition.
C. Respiratory therapy: Respiratory therapists manage airway and pulmonary function issues. They may assist if complications like aspiration pneumonia occur, but they do not directly treat swallowing difficulties.
D. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapists help with activities of daily living and adaptive strategies for self-care. While they may assist with feeding techniques or positioning, they do not specialize in swallowing assessments or interventions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I recommend that you take this medication as prescribed.": This response dismisses the client’s concern and does not address the possibility of a medication error. It can also undermine trust and ignores the need for verification before administration.
B. "I will call the pharmacist now to check on this medication.": This is the most appropriate response because it prioritizes client safety by verifying the medication before administration. It also acknowledges the client’s concern and involves a qualified resource for confirmation.
C. "Did the doctor discuss with you that there was a change in this medication?": While this could provide insight into changes in therapy, it delays immediate verification and does not address the need to confirm the medication’s accuracy before giving it.
D. "Do you know why this medication is being prescribed for you?": This may promote client education, but it does not address the immediate safety concern or the need to verify the medication before administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. How to change the tracheostomy dressing using clean technique: Tracheostomy dressings should be changed using sterile technique, not clean technique, to prevent infection and protect the airway. Teaching clean technique would be inappropriate.
B. How to operate the portable suction machine: Suctioning is a critical skill for maintaining airway patency and preventing respiratory complications. Teaching the partner how to operate the suction machine ensures they can assist safely at home if needed.
C. How to change the nondisposable tracheostomy tube daily: Nondisposable tracheostomy tubes are not typically changed daily; frequent changes can damage the stoma or airway. Tube changes are usually performed by trained healthcare personnel.
D. How to secure the tracheostomy tube with ties at the back of the neck: Ties should be secured in a way that avoids pressure or friction on the back of the neck, typically fastening at the sides. Focusing on back-of-neck placement could lead to skin breakdown or discomfort.
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