A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the follow information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply.)

A. Documenting communication with a provider in the progress notes of the client's medical record: Proper documentation of provider communication is standard nursing practice and does not constitute malpractice. It helps ensure continuity of care and legal protection.

B. Placing a yellow bracelet on a client who is at risk for falls: Implementing fall precautions, such as using a yellow wristband, is an appropriate safety measure and standard of care, not malpractice.

C. Administering potassium via IV bolus: Administering potassium as a rapid IV push is extremely dangerous and can cause cardiac arrest. This action violates the standard of care and constitutes malpractice due to potential harm to the client.

D. Leaving a nasogastric tube clamped after administering oral medication: A nasogastric (NG) tube is often clamped for a short period after administering medication to allow the medication to be absorbed. The nurse's action would only be considered negligent if they left the tube clamped for a prolonged period.

A. Document the client's level of understanding about potential adverse effects: Documentation is important but should occur after assessing the client’s knowledge and providing teaching.

B. Determine the client's knowledge about diaphragm use: Assessment is the first step in the nursing process. Understanding the client’s baseline knowledge allows the nurse to tailor teaching and identify misconceptions before providing instruction.

C. Supervise return demonstration of diaphragm use: Return demonstration evaluates learning but is only appropriate after teaching and assessment have been completed.

D. Teach the client how to insert the diaphragm: Teaching is essential but should follow assessment of the client’s current understanding to ensure the instruction is effective and appropriate.