A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the follow information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply.)

Expected outcome of the procedure

Potential complications

Cost of the procedure

Explanation of the procedure

Possible alternative treatments

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Expected outcome of the procedure: The provider must explain the anticipated results of the colon resection so the client can make an informed decision about proceeding with the surgery.

B. Potential complications: The client should be informed of the risks and possible adverse events associated with the procedure, which is essential for informed consent.

C. Cost of the procedure: Financial information is not required for informed consent. While helpful for planning, it is not part of the medical disclosure required by the provider.

D. Explanation of the procedure: A clear description of the surgical steps allows the client to understand what the procedure entails, which is a fundamental component of informed consent.

E. Possible alternative treatments: The client must be aware of other treatment options, including the choice of no treatment, to make an informed decision regarding surgery.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Generativity vs self-absorption: This stage occurs in middle adulthood, typically between ages 40 and 65, when individuals focus on contributing to society, guiding the next generation, and creating a lasting legacy.

B. Trust vs mistrust: This is the first stage of Erikson’s theory, occurring in infancy (birth to 1 year). It centers on developing a sense of trust when basic needs are met consistently by caregivers.

C. Identity vs role confusion: This stage occurs during adolescence (approximately ages 12 to 18) and involves exploring personal values, beliefs, and goals to develop a stable sense of self. Success leads to identity formation, while failure results in role confusion.

D. Intimacy vs isolation: This stage takes place in young adulthood (approximately ages 20 to 40) and focuses on forming deep, committed relationships while balancing independence and emotional closeness.

A. "Wear a pair of disposable briefs at bedtime." B. "Limit oral fluid intake to 1,000 milliliters per day." C. "Practice pelvic-floor exercises regularly." D. "Drink 8 ounces of citrus juice per day."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Wear a pair of disposable briefs at bedtime.": Using briefs may provide protection against leakage but does not address the underlying bladder control issue. Bladder retraining focuses on strengthening muscles and establishing voiding schedules.

B. "Limit oral fluid intake to 1,000 milliliters per day.": Restricting fluids can lead to dehydration and urinary tract infections. Adequate hydration is important for bladder health, and fluid restriction is not a recommended strategy for retraining.

C. "Practice pelvic-floor exercises regularly.": Pelvic-floor (Kegel) exercises strengthen the muscles that support bladder control, improve continence, and are a key component of bladder retraining programs. Consistent practice enhances effectiveness over time.

D. "Drink 8 ounces of citrus juice per day.": Citrus juice is not necessary for bladder retraining and may irritate the bladder in some individuals. Dietary recommendations should focus on overall hydration and bladder-friendly fluids rather than specific juices.

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A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the follow information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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