A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the follow information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply.)
Expected outcome of the procedure
Potential complications
Cost of the procedure
Explanation of the procedure
Possible alternative treatments
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Expected outcome of the procedure: The provider must explain the anticipated results of the colon resection so the client can make an informed decision about proceeding with the surgery.
B. Potential complications: The client should be informed of the risks and possible adverse events associated with the procedure, which is essential for informed consent.
C. Cost of the procedure: Financial information is not required for informed consent. While helpful for planning, it is not part of the medical disclosure required by the provider.
D. Explanation of the procedure: A clear description of the surgical steps allows the client to understand what the procedure entails, which is a fundamental component of informed consent.
E. Possible alternative treatments: The client must be aware of other treatment options, including the choice of no treatment, to make an informed decision regarding surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D,B,E,C,A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Record information about the home visit according to agency policy: Documentation is performed at the end of the visit to ensure that all observations, interventions, and plans are accurately recorded in the client’s record for continuity of care.
B. Contact the family to determine availability and readiness to make an appointment: Before visiting, the nurse should coordinate with the family to schedule a convenient time, ensuring that they are prepared for the assessment and intervention process.
C. Discuss plans for future visits with the family: After assessing the client and identifying needs, the nurse should collaborate with the family to plan ongoing visits and care strategies that align with their goals and availability.
D. Clarify the reason for the referral with the provider's office: This is the first step to ensure the nurse understands the purpose of the referral, specific concerns, and any important background information before contacting the family.
E. Identify family needs and interventions using the nursing process: During the visit, the nurse collects data, assesses needs, and develops appropriate interventions, forming the foundation for the care plan moving forward.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Provide the client with periods of alone time for reflection on their behavior: While reflection can be helpful, unsupervised alone time may increase the risk of relapse in clients with alcohol use disorder and does not actively promote self-control.
B. Discuss strategies with the client to reduce alcohol consumption gradually: Gradual reduction is not always safe due to the risk of withdrawal complications. Abstinence under supervision is the recommended approach for alcohol use disorder.
C. Have the client's partner assume responsibility for monitoring the client's alcohol intake: Delegating responsibility to a family member undermines the client’s autonomy and does not foster personal self-control or coping skills.
D. Give positive feedback to the client for using adaptive coping strategies: Reinforcing the use of healthy coping mechanisms encourages self-control, builds confidence, and promotes continued use of adaptive strategies to manage stress without relying on alcohol.
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