A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the follow information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply.)
Expected outcome of the procedure
Potential complications
Cost of the procedure
Explanation of the procedure
Possible alternative treatments
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Expected outcome of the procedure: The provider must explain the anticipated results of the colon resection so the client can make an informed decision about proceeding with the surgery.
B. Potential complications: The client should be informed of the risks and possible adverse events associated with the procedure, which is essential for informed consent.
C. Cost of the procedure: Financial information is not required for informed consent. While helpful for planning, it is not part of the medical disclosure required by the provider.
D. Explanation of the procedure: A clear description of the surgical steps allows the client to understand what the procedure entails, which is a fundamental component of informed consent.
E. Possible alternative treatments: The client must be aware of other treatment options, including the choice of no treatment, to make an informed decision regarding surgery.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client is allergic to penicillin: Medication allergies are critical for the nurse and prescriber to know, but they are not directly relevant to occupational therapy planning.
B. The client's parent is in a skilled nursing facility: While this may influence social support, it is not directly relevant to the client’s rehabilitation needs or adaptive strategies for activities of daily living.
C.Having two small children at home significantly impacts the client's functional needs and IADLs. Caring for infants or toddlers requires bilateral hand coordination for tasks like holding a child safely, fastening car seats, lifting, changing diapers, and preparing bottles. The occupational therapist needs this critical information to tailor the rehabilitation plan, introduce specific adaptive equipment, and practice child-care tasks using one hand or a temporary prosthesis before discharge.
D. The client lives in a two-story home: The home environment, including stairs, affects mobility, accessibility, and safety after amputation. Reporting this information is essential for planning adaptive equipment, home modifications, and safe discharge.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tetracycline 200 mg PO: This prescription is incomplete because it does not specify the frequency or duration of administration, making it unclear how the medication should be given safely.
B. Cimetidine PO twice daily: The prescription lacks the dosage strength in milligrams, which is essential for accurate administration and safe dosing.
C. Digoxin 0.25 mg PO daily: This prescription includes the medication name, dosage, route, and frequency, providing all essential components needed for safe administration.
D. Epoetin alfa 150 units/kg three times weekly: While it includes dose and frequency, it does not specify the route (subcutaneous or IV), which is required to complete the prescription safely.
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