A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who asks about the use of warfarin.
The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a contraindication for the administration of this medication?
Recent myocardial infarction.
Recent eye surgery.
Thrombophlebitis.
Breast cancer.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Recent myocardial infarction is not a contraindication for warfarin administration. Warfarin is often prescribed for patients with a history of myocardial infarction to prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Recent eye surgery is a contraindication for the administration of warfarin. Warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding, which is particularly concerning after eye surgery due to the delicate nature of ocular tissues. Using anticoagulants in this scenario can lead to severe complications, including vision loss.
Choice C rationale:
Thrombophlebitis, inflammation of a vein with clot formation, is not a contraindication for warfarin administration. In fact, anticoagulants like warfarin are commonly prescribed to prevent the extension of clots and reduce the risk of complications associated with thrombophlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Breast cancer is not a direct contraindication for warfarin administration. However, the decision to use anticoagulants in patients with a history of breast cancer should be made carefully, considering individual factors such as the stage of cancer, ongoing treatment, and overall risk of thromboembolic events.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lavender oil is commonly used in aromatherapy and is known for its calming effects. However, it can trigger respiratory issues in individuals with asthma. Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction, which can be exacerbated by inhaling certain substances, including strong odors and essential oils. Lavender oil, when inhaled, can potentially irritate the airways and worsen asthma symptoms. Therefore, a history of asthma is a contraindication for using lavender oil.
Choice B rationale:
Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used to treat fluid retention (edema) and hypertension. It works by increasing urine production and removing excess fluid from the body. Furosemide does not interact with lavender oil directly, and there is no known contraindication between these two substances.
Choice C rationale:
Alcohol use disorder is a condition characterized by an inability to control or stop alcohol consumption despite negative consequences. While alcohol abuse can have various health implications, it does not specifically interact with lavender oil in a way that constitutes a contraindication.
Choice D rationale:
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including immune system support and collagen synthesis. There is no evidence to suggest that taking vitamin C daily contraindicates the use of lavender oil. These two substances do not interact in a way that poses a risk to the individual.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sitting in high-Fowler's position during the feeding is actually a preventive measure against aspiration. High-Fowler's position, which involves sitting the patient upright at a 90-degree angle, reduces the risk of aspiration by promoting proper digestion and preventing the regurgitation of gastric contents into the lungs.
Choice B rationale:
A history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) puts the client at risk for aspiration. GERD is a chronic condition in which stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, potentially reaching the throat and lungs, increasing the risk of aspiration during enteral feedings. Aspiration pneumonia, a serious complication, can develop if stomach contents enter the lungs.
Choice C rationale:
A residual of 65 mL 1 hr postprandial indicates that a significant amount of the feeding solution has not been absorbed, raising concerns about delayed gastric emptying. While this situation might require monitoring and adjustments to the feeding regimen, it does not directly increase the risk of aspiration. Aspiration risk is more related to the reflux of stomach contents into the airways.
Choice D rationale:
Receiving a high-osmolarity formula alone does not directly increase the risk of aspiration. High-osmolarity formulas might require careful administration and monitoring to prevent complications, but aspiration risk is more closely associated with the client's underlying conditions, such as GERD.
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