A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who asks about the use of warfarin.
The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a contraindication for the administration of this medication?
Recent myocardial infarction.
Recent eye surgery.
Thrombophlebitis.
Breast cancer.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Recent myocardial infarction is not a contraindication for warfarin administration. Warfarin is often prescribed for patients with a history of myocardial infarction to prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Recent eye surgery is a contraindication for the administration of warfarin. Warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding, which is particularly concerning after eye surgery due to the delicate nature of ocular tissues. Using anticoagulants in this scenario can lead to severe complications, including vision loss.
Choice C rationale:
Thrombophlebitis, inflammation of a vein with clot formation, is not a contraindication for warfarin administration. In fact, anticoagulants like warfarin are commonly prescribed to prevent the extension of clots and reduce the risk of complications associated with thrombophlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Breast cancer is not a direct contraindication for warfarin administration. However, the decision to use anticoagulants in patients with a history of breast cancer should be made carefully, considering individual factors such as the stage of cancer, ongoing treatment, and overall risk of thromboembolic events.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Amputation, although a significant medical history, is not a contraindication to becoming a living kidney donor. The presence of an amputation does not directly impact the person's ability to donate a kidney to their parent.
Choice B rationale:
Primary glaucoma, a condition affecting the eyes, is also not a contraindication to kidney donation. While eye conditions can affect overall health, they do not specifically prevent an individual from donating a kidney if they are otherwise healthy.
Choice C rationale:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a contraindication to kidney donation. Individuals with hypertension are at a higher risk of developing kidney disease themselves. Additionally, donating a kidney could exacerbate their condition, potentially leading to further complications. Therefore, this is the correct choice.
Choice D rationale:
Osteoarthritis, a condition affecting the joints, is not a contraindication to kidney donation. Joint problems do not directly impact kidney function or the ability to donate a kidney.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking the medical record for prior blood glucose test results is a task that can be delegated to the assistive personnel (AP). It provides relevant information for the nurse to assess the client's current condition. However, it is not the most crucial step in ensuring the safe performance of the blood glucose test.
Choice B rationale:
Asking the client if she has taken her antidiabetic medication today is important, but this task is better suited for the nurse, as it requires accurate communication with the client about their medication history and adherence. Delegating this task to the AP may lead to potential misunderstandings or errors in the information provided.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should determine if the AP has the necessary skills and competence to perform the blood glucose test. Delegating tasks based on the competency of the staff member ensures the safety and well-being of the client. If the AP is not skilled in performing the test, the nurse should assign the task to someone else or perform the test personally.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should not directly perform the blood glucose test if it can be safely delegated to the AP. Delegating appropriate tasks to competent staff members allows nurses to focus on more complex aspects of client care and ensures efficient use of resources within the healthcare team.
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