A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hr postpartum.
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding indicates the client's condition has improved or remains unchanged. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.
Blood pressure
Skin temperature
Fundal assessment
Bleeding
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
- Blood pressure: At 2100, the client’s BP was 90/56 mm Hg, indicating hypotension likely from postpartum hemorrhage. By 2115, BP increased to 108/72 mm Hg, showing improved hemodynamic stability after interventions such as fundal massage, oxytocin administration, and bladder emptying.
- Skin temperature: At both 2100 and 2115, the client’s skin remained cool to the touch. This could indicate ongoing peripheral vasoconstriction or residual hypoperfusion, suggesting that although circulation improved, thermoregulation and peripheral perfusion have not fully normalized.
- Fundal assessment: Initially, the fundus was boggy, deviated to the right, and 2 cm above the umbilicus, indicating uterine atony worsened by bladder distention. After catheterization and uterotonic therapy, the fundus became midline, firm, and at the level of the umbilicus, which is expected postpartum and reduces bleeding risk.
- Bleeding: At 2100, there was heavy lochia rubra saturating a perineal pad in 20 min with passage of a large clot. At 2115, bleeding decreased to a moderate amount of lochia rubra with a few pea-sized clots, indicating that hemorrhage control measures were effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administer ondansetron to the client for nausea: Treating nausea is important for comfort, but it does not address the most urgent risk. Nausea is not immediately life-threatening compared with potential complications from medication overdose.
B. Obtain a blood glucose level: Checking blood glucose can provide useful information, but there is no indication of hypoglycemia or diabetes-related crisis in this scenario. It is not the priority action.
C. Implement seizure precautions for the client: The client has been doubling the bupropion dose, which significantly increases the risk of seizures, especially at doses above the prescribed maximum. Seizure precautions address an immediate life-threatening risk and should be the first intervention.
D. Obtain the client's weight: Monitoring weight is important for assessing nutritional status and the severity of depression, but it is not an immediate safety concern. Life-threatening risks, such as seizures, take priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Choose high-fat cheese as a meat substitute: Cheese is an animal-derived product and not part of a vegan diet. Additionally, it is high in saturated fat, which can contribute to cardiovascular risk.
B. Choose foods high in vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, so vegans are at risk for deficiency. Including fortified foods or supplements helps prevent anemia and neurological complications.
C. Limit intake of foods high in vitamin C: Vitamin C-rich foods are beneficial for overall health and can improve non-heme iron absorption from plant sources. There is no reason to limit these foods in a vegan diet.
D. Limit intake of nuts and legumes: Nuts and legumes are excellent plant-based sources of protein, healthy fats, and micronutrients. Restricting them would reduce the nutritional adequacy of a vegan diet.
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