The nurse is obtaining the client's vital signs prior to an endoscopy.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
The nurse should first anticipate the need to
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
The nurse should first anticipate the need to withhold oral intake then assess the client's vital signs.
Given the client’s symptoms of gnawing abdominal pain, dark tarry stools (indicating possible gastrointestinal bleeding), and pain worsened by eating, withholding oral intake is crucial to prevent further irritation or complications, especially before an endoscopic procedure. This helps avoid complications such as aspiration or exacerbating gastrointestinal issues. After ensuring that oral intake is managed appropriately, the nurse should then assess the client's vital signs to monitor for signs of hemodynamic instability or further deterioration, which can provide critical information about the client's current condition and guide further interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A.The heart rate increased from 90/min on Day 1 to 110/min on Day 2, indicating tachycardia. This can signify an underlying issue, such as hypovolemia or sepsis, especially given the other concerning findings.
B.While the pain level increased from 3/10 to 6/10, pain itself is subjective and should be monitored closely. It may require adjustment in pain management but is not immediately life-threatening compared to other findings.
D.The client's confusion and slow response can indicate a change in neurological status, possibly related to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or infection. This is a significant finding that requires immediate attention.
C. The client's skin changed from warm and dry to pale, cool, and clammy, suggesting possible shock or hypoperfusion. This is a critical sign that needs to be communicated to the provider.
E.The respiratory rate increased from 18/min to 22/min, indicating mild respiratory distress. While concerning, it does not represent an acute emergency compared to other findings and should be monitored.
F.The blood pressure dropped from 126/78 mm Hg on Day 1 to 80/60 mm Hg on Day 2, indicating possible hypotension. This change could signify worsening clinical status, potentially indicating shock or significant fluid loss.
G.The urine output decreased significantly from 400 mL over 8 hours to 100 mL over 6 hours, indicating possible acute kidney injury or dehydration.
H.The client’s temperature has increased from 37.2°C (99°F) to 38.4°C (101.1°F), indicating a possible infection or inflammatory response.
I.The sodium level remains within normal limits (144 mEq/L) and does not show significant changes. Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Weight loss is not a manifestation of fluid overload but rather of insufficient nutrition.
B. Incorrect. Decreased blood pressure is not a manifestation of fluid overload but could indicate hypovolemia.
C. Incorrect. Decreased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, not fluid overload.
D. Correct. Crackles heard in the lungs can indicate fluid overload in the lungs, also known as pulmonary edema. This is often caused by an excess of fluid in the body.
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