A nurse is making a follow-up call to a client who has a new prescription for an ACE Inhibitor to treat hypertension. The client reports lightheadedness upon standing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Sit back down for a few minutes when this occurs."

"Discontinue this medication if this occurs again."

Restrict your daily fluid intake."

"Take a daily potassium supplement."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Lightheadedness upon standing, also known as orthostatic hypotension, can be a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. Advising the client to sit down when experiencing lightheadedness will help prevent falls.
B.   Incorrect. Discontinuing the medication without consulting a healthcare provider is not appropriate. Lightheadedness can be managed with strategies like changing positions slowly.
C.   Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not necessary unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Adequate hydration is important, especially with the use of certain medications.
D.   Incorrect. While potassium supplements might be prescribed in some cases with ACE inhibitors, the primary concern in this situation is addressing orthostatic hypotension.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct. Applying ant embolic stockings while the client is still in bed helps prevent venous stasis.
Incorrect. Turning the stockings inside out is not a correct step in the application process and should be corrected by the nurse.
Correct. Asking the client to point their toes helps ensure proper positioning of the stockings.
Ensuring that creases are on the front of the legs helps prevent pressure points.

A. Hot cocoa B. Cola soft drink C. Instant coffee D. Brewed green tea

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A, Hot cocoa.

Choice A rationale:

Hot cocoa contains the least amount of caffeine among the options provided.A standard 240 mL (8 oz) cup of hot cocoa contains approximately 5 mg of caffeine. This is significantly less than the other beverages listed. Hot cocoa is made by adding cocoa powder and sugar or chocolate syrup to hot milk.The drink contains very little cacao, so the caffeine content is very low. Therefore, if a client is looking to reduce their dietary caffeine intake, hot cocoa would be a suitable choice.

Choice B rationale:

A cola soft drink contains more caffeine than hot cocoa.A standard 240 mL (8 oz) serving of a cola soft drink contains approximately 24-31 mg of caffeine. Cola is a popular flavor of soda around the world.Although the kola nut, from which the flavor of cola soda comes from, does naturally contain caffeine, the majority of the caffeine in cola is added by the manufacturer. Therefore, a cola soft drink would not be the best choice for a client looking to reduce their caffeine intake.

Choice C rationale:

Instant coffee contains even more caffeine.A standard 240 mL (8 oz) cup of instant coffee contains approximately 57-96 mg of caffeine.With instant coffee, caffeine measurements are based on the amount of the instant coffee powder used to make the drink. The caffeine content of coffee itself varies enormously.According to the USDA, 1 rounded teaspoon of instant coffee (1.8 grams in weight) contains 57 mg of caffeine.No matter how much water, milk, or creamer you add to the coffee - the amount of caffeine will remain the same. Therefore, instant coffee would not be a suitable choice for a client looking to reduce their caffeine intake.

Choice D rationale:

Brewed green tea also contains more caffeine than hot cocoa.An 8-ounce (240 mL) cup of green tea generally supplies around 20 to 45 milligrams of caffeine.This makes green tea a gentler alternative in terms of caffeine content, suitable for those who prefer a milder pick-me-up. However, it still contains more caffeine than hot cocoa. Therefore, while green tea is a healthier choice compared to cola soft drinks and instant coffee, it still contains more caffeine than hot cocoa.

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A nurse is making a follow-up call to a client who has a new prescription for an ACE Inhibitor to treat hypertension. The client reports lightheadedness upon standing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP. who is applying anti-embolic stockings for a client. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about reducing dietary caffeine intake. The nurse should remind the client that 240 mL (8 oz. of which of the following beverages contains the least amount of caffeine?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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