A nurse is making a follow-up call to a client who has a new prescription for an ACE Inhibitor to treat hypertension. The client reports lightheadedness upon standing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Sit back down for a few minutes when this occurs."
"Discontinue this medication if this occurs again."
Restrict your daily fluid intake."
"Take a daily potassium supplement."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Lightheadedness upon standing, also known as orthostatic hypotension, can be a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. Advising the client to sit down when experiencing lightheadedness will help prevent falls.
B. Incorrect. Discontinuing the medication without consulting a healthcare provider is not appropriate. Lightheadedness can be managed with strategies like changing positions slowly.
C. Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not necessary unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Adequate hydration is important, especially with the use of certain medications.
D. Incorrect. While potassium supplements might be prescribed in some cases with ACE inhibitors, the primary concern in this situation is addressing orthostatic hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
Given the client's symptoms (productive cough, blood-tinged sputum, fatigue, night sweats, low-grade fever, weight loss, and recent travel to South Africa), there is a suspicion of tuberculosis (TB). The Mantoux test (a skin test for TB) and a chest X-ray are appropriate diagnostic tools to evaluate for TB.
A. a nasopharyngeal swab: This test is used to detect respiratory infections, but the client's symptoms and history do not specifically indicate the need for this test.
B. A pulmonary function test: While this test assesses lung function, it may not be the initial choice for evaluating the presented symptoms and history.
C. A chest x-ray
Rationale: Given the client's symptoms of cough, fatigue, night sweats, low-grade fever, and blood-tinged sputum, a chest x-ray is indicated to assess the condition of the lungs and potential underlying respiratory issues.
D. blood cultures
Rationale: The client's symptoms, including fever, could indicate an underlying infection. Blood cultures are used to identify potential bacterial or fungal infections in the bloodstream, but this is not likely for this patient
E. a Mantoux test
Rationale: The client's recent travel history, cough, and weight loss may prompt consideration of a tuberculosis (TB) infection. A Mantoux test is a common initial screening tool for TB exposure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that is typically taken before meals. It does not necessarily need to be taken on an empty stomach.
B. Correct. Taking pantoprazole and remaining upright for at least 1 hour after taking the medication helps prevent reflux and ensures optimal absorption.
C. Incorrect. Antacids should not be taken at the same time as pantoprazole, as they can interfere with its effectiveness.
D. Incorrect. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole.
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