A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has varicella zoster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?
Administer aspirin if the client develops a fever.
Initiate contact precautions for the client.
Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room.
Have visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet. away from the client.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room.
Choice A rationale:
Administering aspirin to a client with varicella zoster is not recommended due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain.
Choice B rationale:
While contact precautions are important, varicella zoster also requires airborne precautions due to its highly contagious nature. This means that simply initiating contact precautions is not sufficient.
Choice C rationale:
Assigning the client to a negative-pressure airflow room is crucial because it helps contain the airborne virus and prevents it from spreading to other areas of the hospital.
Choice D rationale:
Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client is a good practice, but it is not sufficient on its own to prevent the spread of the virus. Airborne precautions, including a negative-pressure room, are necessary.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The decision to place a loved one in long-term care is complex and should be made based on the family's needs and situation, not dictated by the nurse.
B. Suggesting the son find other family members for help is a reasonable idea, but it does not directly address his fatigue.
C. While taking care of a loved one is important, making the son feel obligated is not supportive or helpful.
D. Correct. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers and can help address the son's fatigue while ensuring his mother's needs are met.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. An incident report should be completed for any unintended event or situation that could have resulted or did result in harm to a patient. Administering the wrong dose of medication falls under this category.
B. Incorrect. The nursing care plan is a comprehensive outline of a patient's care needs and interventions and is not the appropriate place to document a medication error.
C. Incorrect. The provider's progress notes are meant to document the patient's condition, care, and progress, but they are not used to document medication errors.
D. Incorrect. The controlled substance inventory record is used to track the dispensing and administration of controlled substances, not to document medication errors.
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