A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has varicella zoster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?
Administer aspirin if the client develops a fever.
Initiate contact precautions for the client.
Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room.
Have visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet. away from the client.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. Assign the client to a negative-pressure airflow room.
Choice A rationale:
Administering aspirin to a client with varicella zoster is not recommended due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a serious condition that can cause swelling in the liver and brain.
Choice B rationale:
While contact precautions are important, varicella zoster also requires airborne precautions due to its highly contagious nature. This means that simply initiating contact precautions is not sufficient.
Choice C rationale:
Assigning the client to a negative-pressure airflow room is crucial because it helps contain the airborne virus and prevents it from spreading to other areas of the hospital.
Choice D rationale:
Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away from the client is a good practice, but it is not sufficient on its own to prevent the spread of the virus. Airborne precautions, including a negative-pressure room, are necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Correct. The nurse should witness the client signing a consent form for blood transfusion.
Informed consent is necessary for any medical procedure.
B. Correct. A large bore IV catheter is required for blood transfusion to ensure the smooth flow of blood and prevent clotting.
C. Correct. Two nurses should confirm the information on the blood label, including the client's identification and the blood type, to prevent errors.
D. Incorrect. Transfusion tubing is typically flushed with normal saline before attaching it to the patient. Flushing with dextrose 5% in water is not necessary or recommended.
E. Incorrect. It's important for the nurse to educate the client about potential transfusion reactions, as some reactions can indeed be serious. Providing accurate information helps the client understand the importance of monitoring for any signs of a reaction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Mentioning the completion of an incident report is appropriate but not sufficient in explaining the incident.
B. Correct. Documenting the client's own statement about the fall is essential for accuracy and clarity in the medical record.
C. Incorrect. While footwear might contribute to falls, it's important to include the client's own account of the fall in the documentation.
D. Incorrect. While noting the absence of visible injuries is relevant, it's more important to document the circumstances leading to the fall.
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