A home health nurse is teaching a new parent about caring for his 1-week-old infant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will hang a pastel-colored mobile 24 inches above my baby's crib."
"I will place a ticking clock nearby to soothe my baby throughout the day."
"I will avoid picking up my baby too often to keep from spoiling him."
"I can use a firm pillow to prop up the bottle when feeding my baby."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "I will hang a pastel-colored mobile 24 inches above my baby's crib.": Newborns can only see objects clearly 8–12 inches away and are more attracted to bold patterns and contrasting colors. A mobile 24 inches away would be too far for visual stimulation.
B. "I will place a ticking clock nearby to soothe my baby throughout the day.": Rhythmic sounds, such as a ticking clock, can mimic the intrauterine environment and help calm newborns. This is an appropriate soothing technique for a 1-week-old.
C. "I will avoid picking up my baby too often to keep from spoiling him.": Holding and responding promptly to a newborn’s needs promotes bonding, emotional security, and healthy development. At this age, infants cannot be spoiled.
D. "I can use a firm pillow to prop up the bottle when feeding my baby.": Propping bottles increases the risk of choking, aspiration, and otitis media. Infants should always be held during feedings for safety and bonding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I cannot be a witness for your consent to donate.": While a nurse often cannot witness the consent form to avoid a conflict of interest, this response does not directly address the client’s need for information about how to become an organ donor.
B. "Your name cannot be removed once you are listed on the organ donor list.": Clients can change their decision about organ donation at any time, and their name can be removed from the registry if they choose.
C. "Your desire to be an organ donor must be documented in writing.": Documenting consent in writing ensures legal clarity and verifies the client’s intent. Written consent is required to formalize organ donation in the medical record or donor registry.
D. "You must be at least 21 years of age to become an organ donor.": Age requirements for organ donation vary by jurisdiction, and many states allow individuals younger than 21 to register as donors, often with parental consent if under 18.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"None"},"B":{"answers":"B,C"},"C":{"answers":"None"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A,C"}}
Explanation
- Temperature: A temperature of 37.4°C is within normal limits and does not specifically support any of the three conditions. While low-grade fever may be seen in appendicitis or Crohn’s flares, the absence of fever at this time limits its diagnostic value in this case.
- Vomiting: Vomiting in intussusception is common and often non-bilious in early stages, aligning with the child's light-colored emesis. Vomiting also occurs in appendicitis, especially in the early stages. However, it is not a prominent or early symptom of Crohn’s disease unless obstruction is present.
- Pain rating: Severe, intermittent abdominal pain where the child draws their knees to the chest and then returns to normal behavior is a classic symptom of intussusception. Neither Crohn’s disease nor appendicitis typically presents with this pattern, appendicitis pain is usually constant and worsening, while Crohn’s pain is chronic and non-episodic.
- Abdominal findings: A distended abdomen with hypoactive bowel sounds and a palpable sausage-shaped mass in the right upper quadrant is highly indicative of intussusception. These findings are not characteristic of appendicitis, which usually involves RLQ pain, or Crohn’s, which rarely presents with a discrete palpable mass.
- Stool: The presence of blood and mucus in the stool ("currant jelly stool") is strongly associated with intussusception and may also occur in Crohn’s disease during flares due to colonic inflammation. Appendicitis does not typically cause bloody or mucoid stools, making this finding inconsistent with that diagnosis.
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