A home health nurse is teaching a new parent about caring for his 1-week-old infant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Rationale:

A. Use a mummy restraint to hold the child during the catheter insertion: Physical restraints should be used only as a last resort, as they can increase anxiety and trauma. Non-pharmacologic methods and parental support are preferred for safely holding a child during procedures.

B. Perform the procedure in the child's room: Conducting the IV insertion in the child’s room helps reduce stress by providing a familiar environment. It also allows parental presence, which can comfort the child and improve cooperation.

C. Require the parents to leave the room during the procedure: Removing parents can increase the child’s anxiety and reduce emotional support. Parental presence is generally encouraged to help the child feel safe during invasive procedures.

D. Tell the child there will be discomfort during the catheter insertion: The nurse should provide age-appropriate explanations using simple, honest language, focusing on sensations rather than labeling it as painful, to reduce fear and encourage cooperation.

A. Urinary output 20 mL/hr: A urinary output less than 30 mL/hr in an adult indicates potential renal hypoperfusion or urinary retention. This is a priority finding that should be reported to the provider promptly.

B. Serous drainage on abdominal dressing: Serous drainage is a normal postoperative finding, indicating normal wound healing and fluid exudate. It does not require immediate provider notification.

C. Temperature 37.6° C (99.7° F): This temperature is slightly elevated but within the expected postoperative range due to the inflammatory response. It does not indicate an urgent complication.

D. Blood pressure 100/70 mm Hg: This blood pressure is within normal limits for many adults and is not necessarily concerning in a postoperative context unless accompanied by other symptoms such as tachycardia or dizziness.