A home health nurse is teaching a new parent about caring for his 1-week-old infant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Rationale:

A. "I will hang a pastel-colored mobile 24 inches above my baby's crib.": Newborns can only see objects clearly 8–12 inches away and are more attracted to bold patterns and contrasting colors. A mobile 24 inches away would be too far for visual stimulation.

B. "I will place a ticking clock nearby to soothe my baby throughout the day.": Rhythmic sounds, such as a ticking clock, can mimic the intrauterine environment and help calm newborns. This is an appropriate soothing technique for a 1-week-old.

C. "I will avoid picking up my baby too often to keep from spoiling him.": Holding and responding promptly to a newborn’s needs promotes bonding, emotional security, and healthy development. At this age, infants cannot be spoiled.

D. "I can use a firm pillow to prop up the bottle when feeding my baby.": Propping bottles increases the risk of choking, aspiration, and otitis media. Infants should always be held during feedings for safety and bonding.

Rationale:

• Titrate the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at least 90/60 mm Hg: The nurse should follow the ordered transfusion rate and not titrate it based on blood pressure. The priority is to transfuse the blood safely and at the prescribed rate, while monitoring the client's response. Blood pressure will improve as the blood volume is restored.
• Obtain the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank: This is necessary to correct the client’s anemia (Hgb 9.1 g/dL, Hct 27%) and address the suspected acute blood loss indicated by positive hemoccult stool and hemodynamic changes.
• Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record: Accurate documentation ensures legal compliance, tracks the administration, and records the client’s response, including any adverse events, supporting continuity of care.
• Stay with the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion: Most transfusion reactions occur during the first 15 minutes. Close observation allows for immediate intervention if the client develops fever, hypotension, or other adverse effects.

• Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's solution: Lactated Ringer’s contains calcium which can cause clotting in the transfusion line. Using LR can lead to hemolysis or transfusion complications. Only 0.9% sodium chloride should be used for flushing or running alongside blood transfusions.