A home health nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has vision loss and takes medications throughout the day.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Cover appliance cords with throw rugs.
Visit the client once per month to assess medication usage.
Use container lids of different shapes to indicate times of administration.
Rearrange furniture to clear walkways.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Covering appliance cords with throw rugs is not an appropriate action to address the needs of a client with vision loss and medication management. While it promotes safety by reducing tripping hazards, it does not directly address the client's medication administration needs. Implementing measures that specifically assist the client in managing medications safely is essential in this scenario.
Choice B rationale:
Visiting the client once per month to assess medication usage is insufficient for an older adult with vision loss who takes medications throughout the day. Regular and more frequent assessments are necessary to ensure the client's safety and adherence to the medication regimen. The nurse should consider more proactive measures to support the client, such as providing medication organizers or arranging for a home healthcare aide to assist with medication administration daily.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. Using container lids of different shapes to indicate times of administration is an effective strategy for clients with vision loss. Associating specific shapes with different times of the day helps the client differentiate between medications, promoting accurate dosing. This method is tactile and easy for the client to understand, enhancing their ability to manage medications independently and safely.
Choice D rationale:
Rearranging furniture to clear walkways is a general safety measure but does not specifically address the client's medication administration needs. While it can prevent falls and accidents, it does not facilitate the client's ability to distinguish between different medications or their dosing schedules. The focus should be on implementing strategies that directly support the client in managing their medications effectively despite their visual impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Placing a pillow under the client's knees would not specifically address preventing a compromise in placental blood flow.
B. Reverse Trendelenburg involves tilting the bed so that the head is elevated and the feet are lower. While this position may help with respiratory difficulties (by allowing the diaphragm to expand), it does not address the concern of aortocaval compression, which is critical during pregnancy.
C. The lithotomy position is used for vaginal deliveries and involves placing the client's feet in stirrups, which is not appropriate for a cesarean birth.
D. The wedge position helps maintain blood flow to the placenta by relieving aortocaval compression, thereby improving venous return and placental perfusion. This is particularly important in pregnant clients, where the uterus can exert significant pressure on these blood vessels in the supine position.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. This client is immobile but not at immediate risk from fire.
B. Incorrect. While a bedridden client wearing a hearing aid requires assistance, they are not in immediate danger like a client in traction.
C. Incorrect. A client using a wheelchair and being confused requires assistance, but the urgency is not as high as with a client in traction.
D. Correct. Oxygen is a highly combustible gas, and any spark or open flame near an oxygen source can ignite a fire. Therefore, clients receiving oxygen are at the highest risk during a fire.
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