A home health nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has vision loss and takes medications throughout the day.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

Cover appliance cords with throw rugs.

Visit the client once per month to assess medication usage.

Use container lids of different shapes to indicate times of administration.

Rearrange furniture to clear walkways.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Covering appliance cords with throw rugs is not an appropriate action to address the needs of a client with vision loss and medication management. While it promotes safety by reducing tripping hazards, it does not directly address the client's medication administration needs. Implementing measures that specifically assist the client in managing medications safely is essential in this scenario.

Choice B rationale:

Visiting the client once per month to assess medication usage is insufficient for an older adult with vision loss who takes medications throughout the day. Regular and more frequent assessments are necessary to ensure the client's safety and adherence to the medication regimen. The nurse should consider more proactive measures to support the client, such as providing medication organizers or arranging for a home healthcare aide to assist with medication administration daily.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. Using container lids of different shapes to indicate times of administration is an effective strategy for clients with vision loss. Associating specific shapes with different times of the day helps the client differentiate between medications, promoting accurate dosing. This method is tactile and easy for the client to understand, enhancing their ability to manage medications independently and safely.

Choice D rationale:

Rearranging furniture to clear walkways is a general safety measure but does not specifically address the client's medication administration needs. While it can prevent falls and accidents, it does not facilitate the client's ability to distinguish between different medications or their dosing schedules. The focus should be on implementing strategies that directly support the client in managing their medications effectively despite their visual impairment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A client who is scheduled for a procedure in 1 hr is not in immediate danger and can be assessed later.

A client who received a pain medication 30 min ago for postoperative pain may not need immediate assessment, unless there are signs of increased pain or other complications. The nurse can document the medication administration and observe the client’s response.
A client who has 100 mL of fluid remaining in his IV bag may not need immediate assessment, unless there are signs of fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance. The nurse can monitor the client’s fluid intake and output, weight, blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and laboratory values.
A client who was just given a glass of orange juice for a low blood glucose level need immediate assessment to reassess for persistent hypoglycemia

A. Banana slices B. Hot dog C. Grapes D. Popcorn

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Banana slices are a soft and easily manageable food that encourages a toddler's independence in eating. They can be easily held by the toddler and self-fed.

B. Incorrect. Hot dogs are a choking hazard due to their shape and texture, which can increase the risk of choking in young children.

C. Incorrect. Grapes are also a choking hazard for young children, as they can easily block the airway if not cut into small pieces.

D. Incorrect. Popcorn is a choking hazard due to its size, shape, and hardness. It should be avoided in young children.

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A home health nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has vision loss and takes medications throughout the day.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?