A nurse is admitting a client who has schizophrenia. The client states, "I'm hearing voices." Which of the following responses is the priority for the nurse to state?
"What are the voices telling you?"
"Have you taken your medication today?"
"I realize the voices are real to you, but I don't hear anything."
"How long have you been hearing the voices?"
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: “What are the voices telling you?” This is the priority response because it directly addresses the client’s immediate concern. The nurse is acknowledging the client’s experience and seeking to understand more about it. This can help the nurse assess the potential for harm to the client or others, as the voices may be instructing the client to engage in dangerous behaviors.
Choice B rationale: “Have you taken your medication today?” While medication adherence is important in managing schizophrenia, this response does not address the client’s immediate concern about hearing voices. It may also come across as dismissive of the client’s experience.
Choice C rationale: “I realize the voices are real to you, but I don’t hear anything.” This response validates the client’s experience, but it does not gather further information about what the voices are saying, which is crucial for assessing safety.
Choice D rationale: “How long have you been hearing the voices?” While this question is relevant for understanding the client’s history and the progression of their illness, it is not the priority response. The immediate concern should be what the voices are saying to assess for potential harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Sitting on the bed next to the client may infringe on the client's personal space and comfort.
B. Correct. Sitting in a chair next to the bed at the client's eye level helps establish a more comfortable and empathetic interaction.
C. Incorrect. Standing at the side of the bed may be perceived as less engaging and could create a power dynamic.
D. Incorrect. Standing at the foot of the bed may be uncomfortable for the client and may impede effective communication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying sterile gloves when changing the ostomy pouch is essential for infection control. However, this is a standard practice and not specific to the client's condition. While important, it is not the priority instruction for a client with a new ostomy.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the provider if the stoma becomes pink and moist is crucial information for the client. A pink and moist stoma indicates good blood supply and healing, while changes in color or moisture might indicate complications. This instruction is essential for the client's ongoing care and to prevent potential complications, making choice B the correct answer.
Choice C rationale:
Emptying the ostomy pouch when it is half full is a general guideline to prevent leakage and maintain hygiene.
Choice D rationale:
Soaps with lotions or perfumes may interfere with the pouch seal or cause peristomal skin irritation. Rinse and dry well.
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