A nurse is assessing a child who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Sore throat.
Frequent swallowing.
Blood-tinged mucus.
Dark brown emesis.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A sore throat is a common and expected finding after a tonsillectomy due to irritation from the procedure. While it can cause discomfort, it is not a priority concern unless it worsens significantly or is accompanied by other symptoms indicating complications such as bleeding or infection.
Choice B rationale:
Frequent swallowing can be a sign of bleeding after a tonsillectomy. The child may swallow more often to clear blood or blood clots from the throat, which could indicate that there is active bleeding from the surgical site.
Choice C rationale:
Blood-tinged mucus is a common finding in the immediate postoperative period after a tonsillectomy. It is expected due to the healing process and is not a cause for concern unless it becomes profuse or is accompanied by active bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
While dark brown vomit may indicate that the child has swallowed blood, it is not as immediately concerning as frequent swallowing, which could suggest active bleeding at the surgical site. Dark brown emesis is typically less alarming, but it should still be monitored closely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","G"]
Explanation
Based on the provided information, the nurse should include the following statements in the client's teaching:
C. "Wear loose-fitting clothing": This is because the specific gravity of the urine is slightly elevated (1.022), which may indicate mild dehydration. Loose-fitting clothing can help promote comfort and ventilation, especially in cases of dehydration.
D. "Wear flat or low-heeled shoes": There is no specific indication related to the urine dipstick results, but it is generally good advice for maintaining proper foot health and preventing strain on the feet and ankles.
G. "You should avoid fried foods": There are no specific indications related to the urine dipstick results, but a healthy diet is always beneficial for overall well-being. Avoiding fried foods can be a part of a balanced diet and promote better health.
The following statements should not be included in the client's teaching based on the provided urine dipstick results:
A. "Try using an abdominal support belt": There is no indication related to the urine dipstick results that suggests the need for an abdominal support belt.
B. "Take hot showers to help relieve itching": Itching is not mentioned in the urine dipstick results, so there is no specific indication to recommend hot showers for this purpose.
E. "You can douche twice weekly": Douche is not related to urine dipstick results, and douching is generally not recommended as it can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal flora and may cause more harm than good.
F. "Eat two large meals a day": There is no indication related to the urine dipstick results that suggests a specific meal plan, and eating two large meals a day may not be suitable for everyone's dietary needs.
It's important for the nurse to provide teaching based on the client's specific needs and health conditions. In this case, the nurse can focus on maintaining hydration (based on the specific gravity result) and promoting a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle. Always individualize teaching based on the client's health status and any specific concerns they may have.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to manage seizures, including those associated with alcohol withdrawal. It acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing excessive neuronal activity and helping control seizures. Diazepam is considered the first-line medication for managing alcohol withdrawal seizures due to its efficacy and safety profile when administered under medical supervision.
Choice B rationale:
Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used primarily to treat alcohol and opioid dependence. It does not have a direct anticonvulsant effect and is not indicated for managing seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Naltrexone works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing cravings, making it valuable in substance use disorder treatment but not in the acute management of seizures.
Choice C rationale:
Acamprosate is another medication used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It helps maintain abstinence from alcohol by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. However, it does not have anticonvulsant properties and is not used to manage seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal. Acamprosate is more focused on supporting long-term sobriety and preventing relapse in individuals
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