A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Refer the client to a support group for clients who have eating disorders.
Instruct the client about effective coping strategies
Observe the client during and after meals.
Suggest that the client assist with meal planning
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Observe the client during and after meals. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging or fasting, and excessive concern with body shape and weight. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of purging, such as frequent trips to the bathroom, and provide support and supervision during and after meals to prevent this behavior . This is a priority intervention that addresses the client's physical health and safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. Performing indwelling urinary catheter care.
Choice A rationale:
Changing the appliance on a new colostomy is a complex task that requires assessment and education, which should be performed by a registered nurse (RN) or a licensed practical nurse (LPN).
Choice B rationale:
Performing indwelling urinary catheter care is a routine task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) as it involves basic hygiene and maintenance.
Choice C rationale:
Demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer involves patient education and assessment of the patient’s technique, which should be done by an RN or LPN.
Choice D rationale:
Measuring the depth of a stage 3 pressure injury requires assessment skills and clinical judgment, which are beyond the scope of practice for an AP. This task should be performed by an RN or LPN.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Among the options listed, cheese is the food that is contraindicated with MAOI use. Cheese is high in tyramine, and consuming it while taking MAOIs can lead to a potentially life-threatening hypertensive crisis.
An MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) is a type of medication used to treat depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric disorders. When taking MAOIs, it is important to avoid certain foods that contain high levels of tyramine, as it can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure known as a hypertensive crisis.
Choice B reason:
Potatoes: Potatoes are not contraindicated with MAOI use. They do not contain significant levels of tyramine.
Choice C reason:
Grapefruit: Grapefruit is not contraindicated with MAOI use. However, it can interact with certain medications, so it's always a good idea to check with the healthcare provider or pharmacist about specific medication interactions.
Choice D reason:
D. Eggs: Eggs are not contraindicated with MAOI use. Like potatoes, they do not contain significant levels of tyramine.
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