A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is notified about a mass casualty event that recently took place in the community. Which of the following assignments should the nurse anticipate?
Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility.
Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists.
Provide informational updates to members of the media.
Assist in discharging stable clients to home.
The Correct Answer is A
During a mass casualty event, it is crucial for the nurse to assess and determine the acuity level (severity) and number of casualties who will be arriving at the healthcare facility. This information helps in planning and organizing resources, triaging patients based on their needs, and ensuring that appropriate care is provided to those who require immediate attention.
Delegating tasks to emergency health care specialists is a role that may be performed by a nurse in a leadership or supervisory position. However, the immediate priority for the nurse is to assess and triage incoming casualties.
Providing informational updates to members of the media is usually handled by designated spokespersons or communication specialists within the healthcare facility or incident command system. Nurses are primarily focused on patient care and should not be responsible for media communication during a mass casualty event.
Assisting in discharging stable clients to home is not directly related to the immediate response and care of casualties from a mass casualty event. The nurse's focus in such situations is primarily on the management of the incoming casualties and ensuring the availability of resources and care for those who require immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Herpes simplex is primarily transmitted through direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes of an infected individual. Contact precautions are designed to prevent the spread of microorganisms that are transmitted by direct contact or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces. These precautions include wearing gloves and a gown when entering the client's room, ensuring proper hand hygiene, and using dedicated equipment for the client.
Droplet precautions are used for infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
Airborne precautions are used for infections that are transmitted by smaller droplet nuclei that can remain suspended in the air for longer periods, such as tuberculosis or measles.
Protective environment is a specialized isolation precaution used for clients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing stem cell transplantation, and involves strict control of the environment to reduce the risk of acquiring infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Furosemide is a diuretic medication that helps remove excess fluid from the body by increasing urine production and output. In a client with heart failure, one of the indicators that the medication is effective is an increase in urinary output. This can help reduce fluid buildup in the body, which can improve symptoms of heart failure.
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