A nurse is assisting with the admission of an adolescent client who is suspected to have bacterial meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

2+ pedal edema

Jaundice

Nuchal rigidity

Hematuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that can cause inflammation and damage to the nervous system.

Nuchal rigidity refers to stiffness and pain in the neck that makes it difficult to flex the neck forward. This finding is indicative of inflammation of the meninges and is a classic sign of meningitis.

Pedal edema refers to swelling of the feet and ankles and can be caused by various conditions such as heart, liver, or kidney problems.

Jaundice refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes and can be caused by liver or bile duct disease.

Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and can be caused by various conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer. These findings are not related to bacterial meningitis and may suggest other health concerns that require further evaluation and management.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

b. Increased urinary output.

Furosemide is a diuretic medication that helps remove excess ﬂuid from the body by increasing urine production and output. In a client with heart failure, one of the indicators that the medication is eﬀective is an increase in urinary output. This can help reduce ﬂuid buildup in the body, which can improve symptoms of heart failure.

A. "It is for clients who are given 6 months or less to live." B. "It includes restriction of nutritional support." C. "It enhances quality of life by promoting comfort." D. "It is for clients who have a terminal illness."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Palliative care is an approach to care that focuses on improving the quality of life for individuals with serious or life-threatening illnesses. It aims to provide relief from pain, symptoms, and stress, rather than focusing solely on curing the underlying disease. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments and is not limited to clients with a specific life expectancy.

It does not involve the restriction of nutritional support but rather aims to address the overall physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the client.

While palliative care may be provided to clients with terminal illnesses, it is not exclusive to them, as it can be initiated at any stage of a serious illness.

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A nurse is assisting with the admission of an adolescent client who is suspected to have bacterial meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is eﬀective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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