A nurse is reinforcing teaching about passive range-of-motion exercises with the family of a client who has had a stroke. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Support the extremity above and below each joint during the exercises.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance.
The Correct Answer is A
This is an essential instruction for performing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively. Supporting the extremity above and below each joint helps to prevent injury and provides stability during the exercise. This technique also helps to minimize discomfort and maintain proper alignment of the joint.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times: This instruction does not provide sufficient guidance on the number of repetitions and may be too general. The number of repetitions will depend on the client's condition and tolerance.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level: This instruction is not necessary for performing passive ROM exercises and may not be feasible in all settings.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance: This instruction can be harmful and may cause injury or pain. The nurse should encourage the family to move the joint gently and smoothly, within the range of motion that is comfortable for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When collecting data from a client who is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion, the nurse should identify the new onset of hearing loss as an adverse effect of the treatment¹. Gentamicin can cause vestibulocochlear nerve damage, which can affect hearing and balance¹.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a.While reporting the incident is important, the priority is to stop the confidentiality breach immediately to protect the client's privacy.
b.Participating in training is important for long-term education, but it does not address the immediate issue of the confidentiality breach.
c. Tell the staff members to stop their discussion: This action stops the breach immediately and protects the client's confidential information, which is the first and most crucial step.
d.Speak to the staff members in private about client confidentiality: While this is a good follow-up action to educate and prevent future breaches, the immediate need is to stop the ongoing discussion
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