A nurse is reinforcing teaching about passive range-of-motion exercises with the family of a client who has had a stroke. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Support the extremity above and below each joint during the exercises.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance.
The Correct Answer is A
This is an essential instruction for performing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively. Supporting the extremity above and below each joint helps to prevent injury and provides stability during the exercise. This technique also helps to minimize discomfort and maintain proper alignment of the joint.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times: This instruction does not provide sufficient guidance on the number of repetitions and may be too general. The number of repetitions will depend on the client's condition and tolerance.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level: This instruction is not necessary for performing passive ROM exercises and may not be feasible in all settings.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance: This instruction can be harmful and may cause injury or pain. The nurse should encourage the family to move the joint gently and smoothly, within the range of motion that is comfortable for the client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation
C. The client has developed difficulty ambulating
The information about the client's difficulty ambulating is relevant to the interprofessional team because it may require input and collaboration from various healthcare professionals to address and manage the client's mobility issues. This information helps the team understand the client's current condition and plan appropriate interventions.
The client having state-sponsored health insurance in (option A) is incorrect because it is not directly relevant to the interprofessional team meeting unless it specifically impacts the client's healthcare options, resources, or access to care. However, it may be important to know for insurance-related discussions or considerations, depending on the purpose of the team meeting.
The client's next dressing change being scheduled in 4 hours in (option B) is incorrect because it is important information for the nurse's own clinical responsibilities, but it may not be directly relevant to the broader interprofessional team meeting unless it has implications for the client's overall care plan or requires input from other team members.
The frequency of the client's vital sign checks being every 8 hours in (option D) is incorrect because it is important for the nurse's routine monitoring and care, but it may not be the primary focus of the interprofessional team meeting unless there are specific concerns or changes in the client's vital signs that need to be addressed collaboratively.
In summary, the nurse should include information about the client's difficulty ambulating during the interprofessional team meeting, as it helps inform the team's discussions, interventions, and plans regarding the client's mobility and potential impact on their overall care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During a seizure, the child's muscles may contract forcefully, which can lead to accidental biting of the tongue or inner cheek. Inspecting the child's mouth for any signs of injury, such as bleeding or lacerations, is important for assessing and addressing immediate needs.
Instead of placing the child in a supine position (flat on their back), it is recommended to position them on their side (recovery position) to help maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration in case of vomiting or secretions. This position also helps promote drainage of saliva or other fluids from the mouth.
Seizures can be frightening for both the child and their caregivers. Providing a calm and soothing environment, offering comfort, and reassuring the child and their family can help alleviate anxiety and promote a sense of safety.
Administering medication or offering fluids should be determined based on the healthcare provider's orders and individual circumstances. It is essential to consult with the healthcare team for specific instructions regarding medications and fluid management after a seizure episode.
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