A nurse is reinforcing teaching about passive range-of-motion exercises with the family of a client who has had a stroke. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Support the extremity above and below each joint during the exercises.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance.
The Correct Answer is A
This is an essential instruction for performing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively. Supporting the extremity above and below each joint helps to prevent injury and provides stability during the exercise. This technique also helps to minimize discomfort and maintain proper alignment of the joint.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times: This instruction does not provide sufficient guidance on the number of repetitions and may be too general. The number of repetitions will depend on the client's condition and tolerance.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level: This instruction is not necessary for performing passive ROM exercises and may not be feasible in all settings.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance: This instruction can be harmful and may cause injury or pain. The nurse should encourage the family to move the joint gently and smoothly, within the range of motion that is comfortable for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Herpes simplex is primarily transmitted through direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes of an infected individual. Contact precautions are designed to prevent the spread of microorganisms that are transmitted by direct contact or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces. These precautions include wearing gloves and a gown when entering the client's room, ensuring proper hand hygiene, and using dedicated equipment for the client.
Droplet precautions are used for infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
Airborne precautions are used for infections that are transmitted by smaller droplet nuclei that can remain suspended in the air for longer periods, such as tuberculosis or measles.
Protective environment is a specialized isolation precaution used for clients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing stem cell transplantation, and involves strict control of the environment to reduce the risk of acquiring infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This response allows the nurse to actively listen to the client, gain a better understanding of their concerns and reasons behind wanting to stop treatment, and open the door for a more in-depth conversation. It demonstrates a non-judgmental approach and creates an opportunity for the client to express their fears, concerns, or any other factors influencing their decision.
"I would feel the same way if I were you." This response reflects the nurse's personal opinion and may not accurately represent the client's thoughts or feelings. It does not encourage the client to explore their own feelings or provide an opportunity for open communication.
"Why do you think that would be a good choice?" This response may come across as confrontational and judgmental, potentially making the client defensive or shutting down communication. It does not facilitate a therapeutic conversation or encourage the client to express their emotions and concerns openly.
"You'll be cancer-free after you complete your treatments." This response may oversimplify the client's situation or offer false reassurance. It is important to acknowledge the client's feelings and concerns while providing accurate information and support, rather than making unrealistic promises about treatment outcomes.
The nurse should approach the client's expression of wanting to stop treatment with empathy, active listening, and an open mind to provide the necessary support, education, and resources to help the client make informed decisions about their healthcare.
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