A nurse is reinforcing teaching about passive range-of-motion exercises with the family of a client who has had a stroke. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Whenever a medication error occurs, it should be documented in an incident report. The purpose of the incident report is to document the details of the event, including what happened, why it happened, and what was done to prevent it from happening again. Incident reports are not part of the client's medical record and are not used for disciplinary action. They are used for quality improvement and risk management purposes.

The nursing care plan is a document that outlines the client's nursing care needs and interventions. It is not the appropriate place to document a medication error.

The controlled substance inventory record is used to document the administration and dispensing of controlled substances. It is not the appropriate place to document a medication error.

The provider's progress notes document the provider's assessment, diagnosis, and treatment plan for the client. They are not the appropriate place to document a medication error.

Giving change-of-shift report to a nurse outside the client's room helps to maintain client confidentiality. By discussing sensitive client information in a private and secure area, such as a designated report room or a location where other clients or visitors cannot overhear, the nurse ensures that the client's personal and medical information is not disclosed to unauthorized individuals.

Writing a client's diagnosis on the message board in the client's room can potentially expose sensitive medical information to anyone who enters the room, including visitors or other healthcare providers who are not directly involved in the client's care.

Discussing a client's prognosis with an assistive personnel who is caring for the client may violate the principle of need-to-know confidentiality. While it is important for healthcare team members to collaborate and communicate about client care, sensitive information should only be shared on a need-to-know basis.

Discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasket without proper shredding or disposal methods can potentially expose client information to unauthorized individuals who may come across the discarded documents. Proper procedures for document disposal, such as shredding or using secure disposal containers, should be followed to protect client confidentiality.