A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for warfarin. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor?

Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to contaminated food or water. However, it can also spread through close personal contact, including sharing towels, utensils, or other personal items. By using different hand towels than others in the home, the client demonstrates an understanding of the importance of preventing the transmission of the virus.

While hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, including hepatitis A, alcohol-based cleansers are not effective against the hepatitis A virus. Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the recommended method to remove the virus from the hands.

Hepatitis A can be spread through contaminated food, so it is important for the client to avoid preparing food for others during the acute phase of the illness and until cleared by a healthcare professional.

Hepatitis A is not typically transmitted through contact with blood. It is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route or close personal contact with an infected individual.

a. Clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion.

When providing tracheostomy care, the nurse should clean the stoma using an inward to outward circular motion to remove any secretions or debris. It is important to avoid using excessive force or pressure, which can cause trauma to the stoma. Cleansing the inner cannula with isopropyl alcohol may be appropriate for some clients, but it is important to follow the healthcare provider's orders regarding inner cannula care.

When securing the tracheostomy ties, the nurse should ensure that there is enough space for two fingers, not three. Finally, the nurse should prepare sterile supplies before removing the inner cannula to ensure that they are readily available and reduce the risk of infection.