A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is 6 hr postoperative following a right total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Maintain the head of the client's bed in high-Fowler's position.
Remove the client's dressing when it becomes saturated.
Check the client's pedal pulses every hour.
Place an abductor wedge under the client's right knee.
The Correct Answer is C
A nurse assisting with the care of a client who is 6 hours postoperative following a right total knee arthroplasty should check the client's pedal pulses every hour. This is important to assess the adequacy of blood flow and tissue perfusion to the extremity.
It is also important to monitor the client's pain level, administer pain medication as ordered, and encourage the client to perform exercises as appropriate.
The head of the client's bed should be maintained in a semi-Fowler's position to promote optimal respiratory function, and the client's dressing should be changed only as needed and with sterile technique.
An abductor wedge is not typically used following knee arthroplasty surgery.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An incident report is a formal document used to report any unexpected or adverse events that occur during patient care. In this case, the administration of an incorrect dosage is an incident that should be documented in the incident report. The incident report serves as a record of the event and helps to ensure that appropriate follow-up actions are taken to prevent similar incidents in the future. It is important to note that an incident report is not part of the client's permanent medical record and is kept separate from other documentation.
The provider's progress notes, nursing care plan, and controlled substance inventory record are not appropriate locations to document this specific incident. The provider's progress notes are typically used to document the client's medical history, examination findings, treatment plans, and progress. The nursing care plan is a document that outlines the client's nursing diagnoses, goals, and interventions. The controlled substance inventory record is used to track and document the dispensing and administration of controlled substances, but it does not typically include incident reporting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to contaminated food or water. However, it can also spread through close personal contact, including sharing towels, utensils, or other personal items. By using different hand towels than others in the home, the client demonstrates an understanding of the importance of preventing the transmission of the virus.
While hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, including hepatitis A, alcohol-based cleansers are not effective against the hepatitis A virus. Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the recommended method to remove the virus from the hands.
Hepatitis A can be spread through contaminated food, so it is important for the client to avoid preparing food for others during the acute phase of the illness and until cleared by a healthcare professional.
Hepatitis A is not typically transmitted through contact with blood. It is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route or close personal contact with an infected individual.
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