A nurse is assisting a client who has irritable bowel syndrome with meal selections.
Which of the following foods should the nurse remind the client to include in her diet?
Yogurt
Honey
Watermelon
Ice cream
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation:
Yogurt can be beneficial for individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) because it contains probiotics, which are live bacteria that can help promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria.
Probiotics have been shown to potentially alleviate symptoms of IBS, such as bloating, gas, and abdominal discomfort. Additionally, yogurt is a good source of calcium and protein.
B- On the other hand, "Honey" is not specifically recommended for individuals with IBS as it can be a source of fermentable carbohydrates and may contribute to symptoms such as bloating and gas in some individuals.
C- "Watermelon" is generally well-tolerated by most people and can be included in the diet of individuals with IBS, as it is low in FODMAPs (fermentable carbohydrates that can trigger IBS symptoms in some individuals).
D- "Ice cream" is not typically recommended for individuals with IBS, as it often contains high amounts of fat and lactose, which can aggravate symptoms in some individuals. However, this can vary depending on the individual's tolerance to dairy and fat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Applying pressure with gauze helps to control bleeding and promote clotting. The other statements are not accurate or appropriate for circumcision care: "I will apply antibiotic ointment to my baby's penis" is not recommended for Plastibell circumcision. The use of antibiotic ointment is not typically necessary or recommended unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider.
"I will wipe away yellow crusts that form around the incision" should not be done as it may disrupt the healing process. Yellow crusts are a normal part of the healing process and should be left undisturbed.
"I will make sure that my baby's diaper is applied snugly" is unrelated to circumcision care. While proper diapering is important for maintaining hygiene, it does not specifically address the care of the circumcision site.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. Bed rest is often recommended for clients with DVT to reduce the risk of the clot dislodging and causing a pulmonary embolism. By minimizing movement and keeping the leg elevated, the nurse can help prevent further complications.
The other options listed are incorrect:
- Massage the affected extremity every 4 hours: Massaging the affected extremity can dislodge the clot, increasing the risk of a pulmonary embolism. It is contraindicated and should not be performed in clients with DVT.
- Apply an ice pack to the affected extremity for 20 minutes every 2 hours: While applying cold compresses or ice packs may be useful in some situations to reduce swelling or pain, it is not recommended for clients with DVT. Heat application or cold application should be avoided because they can promote blood circulation and potentially dislodge the clot.
- Administer aspirin for pain: Aspirin is not typically used for pain management in DVT. Anticoagulant therapy is the primary treatment for DVT, and specific anticoagulant medications are prescribed to prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.
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