A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Verify the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hr.
Prepare the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement.
Use clean technique when changing the catheter dressing.
Place the client in Sims' position for catheter insertion.
The Correct Answer is B
When a central venous catheter (CVC) is inserted, it is essential to confirm proper catheter placement to ensure safe and effective administration of TPN and other medications. A chest x-ray is the gold standard method to verify the correct positioning of the CVC tip. It helps determine if the catheter is appropriately positioned in the superior vena cava or another desired location, which minimizes the risk of complications such as pneumothorax or improper medication delivery.
The other options listed are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation:
- Verifying the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hours is a task related to ongoing monitoring of TPN administration, but it is not directly related to the preparation of the client for CVC insertion.
- Using clean technique when changing the catheter dressing is not appropriate for CVC insertion. Sterile technique is required during the insertion of a CVC to minimize the risk of infection.
- Placing the client in Sims' position is not the appropriate position for CVC insertion. The client is typically placed in a supine or Trendelenburg position during the procedure to facilitate access to the central venous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Understanding the client's current voiding pattern is essential in developing an effective bladder training program. By determining the client's pattern for voiding, the nurse can identify any irregularities, frequency, and specific times when the client is more likely to void. This information will serve as a baseline for developing an individualized bladder training program. Offering toileting opportunities every 1 to 2 hours is an appropriate intervention to ensure regular and scheduled voiding. However, before implementing this intervention, it is necessary to determine the client's current voiding pattern to identify any existing irregularities or potential areas of improvement.
Assisting the client with relaxation techniques can help promote effective voiding and reduce anxiety or stress related to the act of voiding. However, this intervention can be more effective once the nurse has assessed the client's voiding pattern and identified specific areas where relaxation techniques can be beneficial.
Discouraging intake of carbonated beverages is a valid intervention as carbonated beverages can irritate the bladder and contribute to increased frequency and urgency of urination. However, this intervention can be implemented as part of a comprehensive bladder training program after the nurse has assessed the client's current voiding pattern and developed an individualized plan.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The shoulder harnesses of the car seat should be adjusted to fit the infant properly. The straps should be positioned at or below the level of the infant's shoulders to ensure a secure fit and proper restraint.
Infants should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat of the vehicle. If the car seat is placed in the front seat, the airbag should be turned off to prevent potential harm to the infant in case of airbag deployment.
Do not put a small cushion under the newborn's head for support: It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific car seat being used. Additional cushions or supports should not be added to the car seat as they can interfere with the proper fit and safety of the seat. The infant's head should be supported by the car seat itself.
Infants should be placed in a rear-facing car seat at a reclined angle of approximately 45 degrees. This helps to keep the infant's airway open and provides proper support for their head and neck.
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