A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Verify the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hr.

Prepare the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement.

Use clean technique when changing the catheter dressing.

Place the client in Sims' position for catheter insertion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

When a central venous catheter (CVC) is inserted, it is essential to confirm proper catheter placement to ensure safe and effective administration of TPN and other medications. A chest x-ray is the gold standard method to verify the correct positioning of the CVC tip. It helps determine if the catheter is appropriately positioned in the superior vena cava or another desired location, which minimizes the risk of complications such as pneumothorax or improper medication delivery.

The other options listed are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation:

Verifying the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hours is a task related to ongoing monitoring of TPN administration, but it is not directly related to the preparation of the client for CVC insertion.
Using clean technique when changing the catheter dressing is not appropriate for CVC insertion. Sterile technique is required during the insertion of a CVC to minimize the risk of infection.
Placing the client in Sims' position is not the appropriate position for CVC insertion. The client is typically placed in a supine or Trendelenburg position during the procedure to facilitate access to the central venous system.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Overhearing a discussion about a client's private information is a breach of confidentiality, and it is the nurse's responsibility to address the situation promptly.

While documenting the event in the client's progress notes might be necessary in some cases, it is not the initial action to take in this scenario. Similarly, submitting an incident report to the risk manager may be required for documentation purposes, but it is not the immediate action to address the breach of confidentiality.

Informing the client of the APs' actions may not be necessary unless there is evidence that the client's privacy has been compromised or if the client specifically requests to know. However, the priority is to address the issue of the conversation between the APs and ensure that confidentiality is maintained.

A. "You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day." B. "You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal." C. "You should elevate the head of the bed while sleeping." D. "You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping is a recommended strategy for managing GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). By raising the head of the bed, gravity helps to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and associated symptoms.

"You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day" is not recommended for GERD management. Instead, it is advised to have smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to reduce the pressure on the stomach and minimize the likelihood of acid reflux.

"You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal" is not recommended for GERD management. It is advised to avoid lying down immediately after meals, as this can increase the risk of acid reflux. It is generally recommended to wait at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down.

"You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day" is a specific recommendation related to caffeine intake, which can potentially trigger or worsen GERD symptoms in some individuals. However, this statement alone does not encompass the comprehensive dietary recommendations for managing GERD.

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A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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