Oxygen at 1 to 2 L/min. The nurse should ensure that the client has which of the following supplies upon discharge?
Nasal cannula
Petroleum jelly
Oxygen mask
Reservoir bag
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation:
A nasal cannula is a device used to deliver supplemental oxygen to a client. It consists of two prongs that are inserted into the client's nostrils and connected to an oxygen source. The nasal cannula is commonly used for low-flow oxygen delivery at a rate of 1 to 2 liters per minute (L/min).
The other options mentioned are not necessary supplies for the client upon discharge:
B- Petroleum jelly is not directly related to oxygen therapy and is not a required supply for the client. It is a common topical ointment used for various purposes such as moisturizing the skin or protecting the lips, but it is not specifically needed for oxygen administration.
C- An oxygen mask is an alternative device for oxygen delivery but is not typically used at a flow rate of 1 to 2 L/min. Oxygen masks are usually employed for higher flow rates or in specific clinical situations that require a different oxygen delivery method.
D- A reservoir bag is a component of some oxygen delivery systems, such as a non-rebreather mask or a bag-valve-mask device. However, at a flow rate of 1 to 2 L/min, a reservoir bag is not typically used. It is more commonly utilized in situations where higher oxygen concentrations or higher flow rates are required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation
B. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward
Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment is an antibiotic medication commonly used to treat bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis.
Wiping any excess medication from the inner canthus outward, is important to prevent the accumulation of excessive ointment, which can cause discomfort and affect vision. Using a clean, sterile cotton ball or tissue, the nurse should gently wipe any excess ointment from the inner corner of the eye (inner canthus) and then move outward to remove the excess ointment.
Gently massaging the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication in (option A) is not recommended. It can potentially cause discomfort or further irritation to the affected eye, especially in a young child. The ointment will naturally spread across the eye as the child blinks.
Placing an occlusive dressing on the affected eye in (option C) is not necessary for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. It may impede proper air circulation and potentially worsen the infection. It is important to promote hygiene and prevent the spread of infection by encouraging proper handwashing and avoiding touching or rubbing the affected eye.
Instructing the guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days in (option D) is not appropriate in this case. Erythromycin is an alternative antibiotic commonly used for conjunctivitis, but since the child has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment, the appropriate course of treatment would be to follow the prescribed medication as directed by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Stopping dialysis is a significant decision made by the client, and it is important for the nurse to respect and support the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own healthcare. The nurse should provide emotional support, validate the client's feelings and concerns, and ensure that the client has access to appropriate resources and support systems. It is not the nurse's role to persuade or encourage the client to continue or reconsider the decision.
The other options are incorrect:
Tell the client she should discuss this decision with her family: While family involvement and support are important, the decision to stop dialysis ultimately rests with the client. It is the client's decision to make, and the nurse should respect the client's autonomy.
Discuss alternative treatment methods with the client: If the client has made an informed decision to stop dialysis, it is not appropriate for the nurse to discuss alternative treatment methods at this point. The focus should be on supporting the client in their decision and providing comfort and care.
Ask the facility chaplain to visit the client: Spiritual and emotional support can be valuable for clients facing end-of-life decisions, but it should be based on the client's preferences and requests. The nurse can offer spiritual support if desired but should not assume that it is necessary or appropriate in every case.
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