A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You can safely take this medication if you become pregnant."

"You should expect to have blood work every 6 months while taking this medication."

"You might experience swollen gums while taking this medication."

“You can skip a dose of this medication if you are nauseated."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, which is characterized by swollen and enlarged gums. This side effect is more common in long-term use and may require dental care and regular oral hygiene practices.

Phenytoin is known to be associated with an increased risk of birth defects in babies born to women taking the medication during pregnancy. It is important for women of childbearing age to discuss the risks and benefits of phenytoin with their healthcare provider and use effective contraception to avoid pregnancy while taking the medication.

Phenytoin can affect liver function, so regular monitoring of liver enzymes and blood levels of the medication is necessary. The frequency of blood work may vary depending on the individual's specific situation, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions. It is not advisable to skip a dose of phenytoin without consulting a healthcare provider.

Abruptly stopping or missing doses of antiepileptic medications can lead to breakthrough seizures or other complications. Any changes in the medication regimen should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping is a recommended strategy for managing GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). By raising the head of the bed, gravity helps to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and associated symptoms.

"You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day" is not recommended for GERD management. Instead, it is advised to have smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to reduce the pressure on the stomach and minimize the likelihood of acid reflux.

"You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal" is not recommended for GERD management. It is advised to avoid lying down immediately after meals, as this can increase the risk of acid reflux. It is generally recommended to wait at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down.

"You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day" is a specific recommendation related to caffeine intake, which can potentially trigger or worsen GERD symptoms in some individuals. However, this statement alone does not encompass the comprehensive dietary recommendations for managing GERD.

A. Document the event in the client's progress notes B. Submit an incident report to the risk manager C. Tell the APs to stop the conversation D. Inform the client of the APs actions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Overhearing a discussion about a client's private information is a breach of confidentiality, and it is the nurse's responsibility to address the situation promptly.

While documenting the event in the client's progress notes might be necessary in some cases, it is not the initial action to take in this scenario. Similarly, submitting an incident report to the risk manager may be required for documentation purposes, but it is not the immediate action to address the breach of confidentiality.

Informing the client of the APs' actions may not be necessary unless there is evidence that the client's privacy has been compromised or if the client specifically requests to know. However, the priority is to address the issue of the conversation between the APs and ensure that confidentiality is maintained.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with a client who has GERD. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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