A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You can safely take this medication if you become pregnant."

"You should expect to have blood work every 6 months while taking this medication."

"You might experience swollen gums while taking this medication."

“You can skip a dose of this medication if you are nauseated."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, which is characterized by swollen and enlarged gums. This side effect is more common in long-term use and may require dental care and regular oral hygiene practices.

Phenytoin is known to be associated with an increased risk of birth defects in babies born to women taking the medication during pregnancy. It is important for women of childbearing age to discuss the risks and benefits of phenytoin with their healthcare provider and use effective contraception to avoid pregnancy while taking the medication.

Phenytoin can affect liver function, so regular monitoring of liver enzymes and blood levels of the medication is necessary. The frequency of blood work may vary depending on the individual's specific situation, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions. It is not advisable to skip a dose of phenytoin without consulting a healthcare provider.

Abruptly stopping or missing doses of antiepileptic medications can lead to breakthrough seizures or other complications. Any changes in the medication regimen should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct:

A. Creating a stimulating environment helps engage the client and can reduce restlessness and agitation. This can include activities, social interactions, and sensory stimulation tailored to the individual's preferences.

C. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may become overwhelmed and have difficulty making decisions when presented with too many options. By limiting choices, caregivers can help reduce confusion and frustration for the client.

D. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may experience memory impairment and difficulty with orientation. Using written signs can help them navigate their surroundings and locate essential areas, such as the bathroom. Clear and simple signs can be helpful for maintaining independence and minimizing confusion.

incorrect:

B. Confrontation, which involves challenging or arguing with the client, can escalate agitation and distress. Instead, caregivers should use techniques such as redirection, validation, and providing a calm and supportive environment to manage challenging behaviors associated with Alzheimer's disease.

A. "The client's partner visited earlier today for 2 hours." B. "The client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours." C. "The client reports pain is reduced when he is positioned on his side." D. "The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer."

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

A.While it's important to document visitors and support persons, this information may not be considered crucial for the change-of-shift report unless it directly impacts the client's care or well-being.

B. The client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours: This is important information, but it is typically documented in the medication administration record (MAR) and does not need to be included in the verbal report unless there were issues or changes related to the medication.

C. The client reports pain is reduced when positioned on his side: This is significant information as it informs the incoming nurse about the client's preferred position for pain management. It helps guide the nurse in providing comfort measures and appropriate positioning for the client. The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer: This information may not be considered vital for the change-of-shift report unless it directly impacts the client's current condition or ongoing care.

D. The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer: This information may not be considered vital for the change-of-shift report unless it directly impacts the client's current condition or ongoing care.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with a community health program for caregivers of clients who have Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the report?

Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

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