A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder.

Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Suggest the client exercise before going to bed.

Recommend the client spend time alone in his room.

Encourage the client to use positive self-talk.

Offer the client low-protein snacks throughout the day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Helping the client develop positive self-talk and challenging negative thoughts can be beneficial in managing depressive symptoms. Assisting the client in recognizing negative self-perceptions and replacing them with more positive and realistic thoughts can help improve mood and self-esteem.

Exercise has been shown to have mood-enhancing effects and can help alleviate symptoms of depression. However, exercise should be done earlier in the day rather than right before bedtime, as it can have stimulating effects that may interfere with sleep.

It is important to encourage the client to engage in activities and spend time with others. Isolation and spending excessive time alone can exacerbate depressive symptoms. However, it is also important to respect the client's need for privacy and personal space.

While diet does play a role in overall well-being, there is no specific evidence to support the use of low-protein snacks for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It is important to provide the client with a well-balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients to support overall health.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Having the baby latch on to both the nipple and areola during breastfeeding is essential for effective milk transfer and optimal breastfeeding. The baby should take in a good portion of the areola along with the nipple to ensure a proper latch and a comfortable feeding experience for both the mother and the baby. This allows the baby to obtain enough milk and stimulates milk production in the mother.

Let's briefly discuss the other statements:

A- "My baby should breastfeed 5 to 10 minutes on each breast": The duration of breastfeeding can vary from baby to baby, but it is generally recommended to allow the baby to breastfeed until they are satisfied and have emptied one breast before switching to the other breast. This ensures that the baby receives both the foremilk and the hindmilk, which are important for adequate nutrition.

B- "I should not wake my baby during the night to breastfeed": In the early days after birth, it is important to establish frequent and regular breastfeeding to support milk production and ensure the baby receives enough nourishment. Newborns typically need to breastfeed at least 8 to 12 times in 24 hours, including during the night. If the baby is sleeping for a long period, it may be necessary to wake them for feeding to ensure proper nutrition and hydration.

C- "I should keep my baby on a strict feeding schedule": Breastfeeding should be based on the baby's cues and demand rather than a strict schedule. Newborns should be breastfed whenever they show hunger signs, such as rooting, sucking motions, or increased alertness. This helps establish a good milk supply and allows the baby to feed according to their individual needs.

A. Verify the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hr. B. Prepare the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement. C. Use clean technique when changing the catheter dressing. D. Place the client in Sims' position for catheter insertion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When a central venous catheter (CVC) is inserted, it is essential to confirm proper catheter placement to ensure safe and effective administration of TPN and other medications. A chest x-ray is the gold standard method to verify the correct positioning of the CVC tip. It helps determine if the catheter is appropriately positioned in the superior vena cava or another desired location, which minimizes the risk of complications such as pneumothorax or improper medication delivery.

The other options listed are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation:

Verifying the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hours is a task related to ongoing monitoring of TPN administration, but it is not directly related to the preparation of the client for CVC insertion.
Using clean technique when changing the catheter dressing is not appropriate for CVC insertion. Sterile technique is required during the insertion of a CVC to minimize the risk of infection.
Placing the client in Sims' position is not the appropriate position for CVC insertion. The client is typically placed in a supine or Trendelenburg position during the procedure to facilitate access to the central venous system.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder.

Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan of care?