A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder.

Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Suggest the client exercise before going to bed.

Recommend the client spend time alone in his room.

Encourage the client to use positive self-talk.

Offer the client low-protein snacks throughout the day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Helping the client develop positive self-talk and challenging negative thoughts can be beneficial in managing depressive symptoms. Assisting the client in recognizing negative self-perceptions and replacing them with more positive and realistic thoughts can help improve mood and self-esteem.

Exercise has been shown to have mood-enhancing effects and can help alleviate symptoms of depression. However, exercise should be done earlier in the day rather than right before bedtime, as it can have stimulating effects that may interfere with sleep.

It is important to encourage the client to engage in activities and spend time with others. Isolation and spending excessive time alone can exacerbate depressive symptoms. However, it is also important to respect the client's need for privacy and personal space.

While diet does play a role in overall well-being, there is no specific evidence to support the use of low-protein snacks for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It is important to provide the client with a well-balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients to support overall health.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward

Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment is an antibiotic medication commonly used to treat bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis.

Wiping any excess medication from the inner canthus outward, is important to prevent the accumulation of excessive ointment, which can cause discomfort and affect vision. Using a clean, sterile cotton ball or tissue, the nurse should gently wipe any excess ointment from the inner corner of the eye (inner canthus) and then move outward to remove the excess ointment.

Gently massaging the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication in (option A) is not recommended. It can potentially cause discomfort or further irritation to the affected eye, especially in a young child. The ointment will naturally spread across the eye as the child blinks.

Placing an occlusive dressing on the affected eye in (option C) is not necessary for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. It may impede proper air circulation and potentially worsen the infection. It is important to promote hygiene and prevent the spread of infection by encouraging proper handwashing and avoiding touching or rubbing the affected eye.

Instructing the guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days in (option D) is not appropriate in this case. Erythromycin is an alternative antibiotic commonly used for conjunctivitis, but since the child has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment, the appropriate course of treatment would be to follow the prescribed medication as directed by the healthcare provider.

A. Wears a face mask around others B. Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables C. Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush D. Sleeps 8 to 10 hr per night

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count, which can lead to impaired blood clotting and an increased risk of bleeding. The use of a firm-bristled toothbrush can cause trauma to the gums and oral tissues, increasing the risk of bleeding in someone with thrombocytopenia. It is recommended for individuals with thrombocytopenia to use a soft-bristled toothbrush to minimize the risk of oral bleeding.

Wearing a face mask around others, increased intake of green, leafy vegetables, and getting an adequate amount of sleep do not directly increase the client's risk for injury in the context of thrombocytopenia. These practices are generally beneficial for overall health and well-being.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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Explanation

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder.

Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan of care?