A home health nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The client's son is concerned about his mother becoming frustrated.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Limit the use of familiar objects.

Make a schedule of daily tasks.

Ask questions that require more than one answer.

Have several family members visit daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Make a schedule for daily task.

Creating a schedule of daily tasks can provide structure and routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. This helps reduce confusion and frustration by providing a sense of familiarity and predictability. The schedule should be displayed in a visible location and include activities such as meals, personal care, medication administration, and any recreational or therapeutic activities. Following the schedule can help the client feel more oriented and decrease their frustration levels.

Limiting the use of familiar objects in (option A) should not be included because it may further increase frustration and disorientation. Familiar objects can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Asking questions that require more than one answer in (option C) should not be included because it can be overwhelming and confusing for someone with Alzheimer's disease. It is best to ask simple, straightforward questions to facilitate communication and comprehension.

Having several family members visit daily in (option D) should not be included because it may cause agitation and overstimulation for the client. It is important to maintain a calm and predictable environment, limiting the number of visitors and ensuring they are familiar to the client.
Therefore, the most appropriate intervention for the nurse to include is making a schedule of daily tasks (option B).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Chadwick’s sign

Chadwick's sign is a characteristic change that occurs during pregnancy, specifically in the cervix, vagina, and vulva. It is characterized by a bluish or purplish discoloration of these areas.

Chloasma in (option B) is incorrect because it is a condition characterized by the development of dark patches on the skin, commonly referred to as "mask of pregnancy." Chloasma typically affects the face, particularly the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. It is not associated with a change in colour in the vaginal or vulvar area.

Hegar's sign in (option C) is incorrect because it is a softening of the lower uterine segment that can be felt during a pelvic examination. It is not related to the colour changes in the vaginal or vulvar area.

Ballottement in (option D) is incorrect because it is a palpation technique used during a prenatal examination to assess the position of the foetus. It involves the examiner gently pushing against the uterus and feeling a rebound or "floating" movement of the foetus. It does not involve changes in the colour of the vaginal or vulvar area.

A. Ask other group members to limit the number of times they speak B. Allow the client extra time to think of a response C. Appoint the client to lead the discussion D. Tell the client to leave the group if they cannot contribute

Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

a. Asking other group members to limit their speaking may place unnecessary pressure on the quiet client and make them feel singled out. The goal is to create a supportive environment where the client feels comfortable contributing when they are ready. Limiting the other group members' participation does not address the individual needs of the client who is silent.

b.Some clients may need extra time to process information or formulate their responses, particularly in a group setting where they might feel overwhelmed or anxious. Allowing the client extra time respects their pace and encourages participation without pressuring them.

c.Appointing the client to lead the discussion if they cannot contribute are not appropriate actions. These approaches can increase the client's discomfort and create a negative atmosphere, which goes against the principles of group therapy. It is important to foster an inclusive and supportive environment that encourages participation at each person's pace.

d.Telling a client to leave the group if they cannot contribute is not appropriate action. These approaches can increase the client's discomfort and create a negative atmosphere, which goes against the principles of group therapy.

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A home health nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The client's son is concerned about his mother becoming frustrated. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

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A home health nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The client's son is concerned about his mother becoming frustrated.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?