A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear cotton underwear.
Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks.
Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone.
Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day.
The Correct Answer is A
Cotton underwear is recommended for individuals with UTIs because it allows better air circulation and helps keep the genital area dry. This can prevent the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of further infection.
Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks: While hydration is important for overall health, there is no specific recommendation to drink orange juice or any specific juice for the treatment of a UTI. It is generally recommended to increase fluid intake, particularly water, to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary system.
Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone: This instruction is correct. It is important for the client to take the full course of the prescribed antibiotic as directed by their healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before completing the entire course. This helps ensure complete eradication of the bacteria and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day: Adequate fluid intake is important for UTI management as it helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system. Restricting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended and may not provide sufficient hydration. It is generally advised to drink plenty of water and other fluids throughout the day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a.Pancrelipase does not directly impact respiratory function. It is an enzyme replacement therapy used to aid digestion by compensating for the lack of pancreatic enzymes, not to improve lung function.
b.Cystic fibrosis affects sodium and chloride transport, leading to higher sodium levels in sweat. However, pancrelipase does not affect sodium excretion; it focuses on aiding digestion.
c.Pancrelipase helps with the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Vitamins B and C are water-soluble and are not typically affected by the enzyme therapy used for fat digestion.
d.This is the correct answer. Pancrelipase contains enzymes (lipase, protease, and amylase) that help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. In cystic fibrosis, pancreatic enzyme production is often insufficient, leading to malabsorption and steatorrhea (excessive fat in the stools). By providing the necessary enzymes, pancrelipase helps improve the digestion and absorption of dietary fats, reducing the fat content in the stools.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
b. Ensure the chest tube remains below the level of the client's chest.
e. Reinforce loose dressing around the tube.
When managing a chest tube, it is important for the nurse to ensure that the chest tube remains below the level of the client's chest¹. This helps to prevent air from entering the pleural space and allows for proper drainage of fluid. The nurse should also reinforce any loose dressing around the tube to maintain a secure seal¹.
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