A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear cotton underwear.
Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks.
Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone.
Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day.
The Correct Answer is A
Cotton underwear is recommended for individuals with UTIs because it allows better air circulation and helps keep the genital area dry. This can prevent the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of further infection.
Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks: While hydration is important for overall health, there is no specific recommendation to drink orange juice or any specific juice for the treatment of a UTI. It is generally recommended to increase fluid intake, particularly water, to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary system.
Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone: This instruction is correct. It is important for the client to take the full course of the prescribed antibiotic as directed by their healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before completing the entire course. This helps ensure complete eradication of the bacteria and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day: Adequate fluid intake is important for UTI management as it helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system. Restricting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended and may not provide sufficient hydration. It is generally advised to drink plenty of water and other fluids throughout the day.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Coiling the tubing on the bed above the collection bag is incorrect because it can cause urine to flow back into the bladder, increasing the risk of infection and compromising the effectiveness of the drainage system. The tubing should be kept below the level of the bladder to ensure proper drainage.
B) Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating is incorrect because the drainage bag should always be kept below the level of the bladder to prevent urine from flowing back into the bladder, which could lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI).
C) Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect because urine in the drainage bag is not considered sterile. If a sterile specimen is needed, it should be obtained by cleaning the catheter's sampling port with an antiseptic solution and withdrawing urine directly from the port using a sterile syringe.
D) Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen is correct because it helps prevent accidental pulling or tugging on the catheter, which could cause discomfort or dislodgement. Properly securing the tubing also helps maintain a continuous flow of urine and reduces the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication that is commonly delivered through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. Proper inhaler technique is crucial for effective delivery of the medication to the lungs.
Option (a) is incorrect because the client should actually tilt their head back slightly and breathe out fully before inhaling the medication.
Option (b) is incorrect because the client should take a slow, deep breath in while depressing the canister once.
Option (d) is incorrect because the client should hold their breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication to allow it to reach the lungs.
Therefore, the correct instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching is to instruct the client to close their mouth around the mouthpiece of the inhaler to ensure that the medication is delivered directly to the lungs.
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