A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear cotton underwear.
Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks.
Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone.
Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day.
The Correct Answer is A
Cotton underwear is recommended for individuals with UTIs because it allows better air circulation and helps keep the genital area dry. This can prevent the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of further infection.
Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks: While hydration is important for overall health, there is no specific recommendation to drink orange juice or any specific juice for the treatment of a UTI. It is generally recommended to increase fluid intake, particularly water, to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary system.
Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone: This instruction is correct. It is important for the client to take the full course of the prescribed antibiotic as directed by their healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before completing the entire course. This helps ensure complete eradication of the bacteria and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day: Adequate fluid intake is important for UTI management as it helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system. Restricting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended and may not provide sufficient hydration. It is generally advised to drink plenty of water and other fluids throughout the day.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Stomatitis is an inflammation of the oral mucosa, which can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty eating. To manage stomatitis, clients should consume soft, bland foods that are easy to chew and swallow, such as cooked vegetables, mashed potatoes, and oatmeal.
Acidic, spicy, or crunchy foods should be avoided. Using lemon glycerin swabs can irritate the oral mucosa, so they should not be used.
Mouthwashes containing alcohol can cause further irritation, so they should also be avoided. Eating foods high in vitamin B12 can be helpful for preventing stomatitis, but it is not an appropriate intervention for managing an existing case of stomatitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Herpes simplex is primarily transmitted through direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes of an infected individual. Contact precautions are designed to prevent the spread of microorganisms that are transmitted by direct contact or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces. These precautions include wearing gloves and a gown when entering the client's room, ensuring proper hand hygiene, and using dedicated equipment for the client.
Droplet precautions are used for infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking, such as influenza or pertussis.
Airborne precautions are used for infections that are transmitted by smaller droplet nuclei that can remain suspended in the air for longer periods, such as tuberculosis or measles.
Protective environment is a specialized isolation precaution used for clients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing stem cell transplantation, and involves strict control of the environment to reduce the risk of acquiring infections.
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