A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Wear cotton underwear.

Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks.

Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone.

Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Cotton underwear is recommended for individuals with UTIs because it allows better air circulation and helps keep the genital area dry. This can prevent the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of further infection.

Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks: While hydration is important for overall health, there is no specific recommendation to drink orange juice or any specific juice for the treatment of a UTI. It is generally recommended to increase fluid intake, particularly water, to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary system.

Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone: This instruction is correct. It is important for the client to take the full course of the prescribed antibiotic as directed by their healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before completing the entire course. This helps ensure complete eradication of the bacteria and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day: Adequate fluid intake is important for UTI management as it helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system. Restricting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended and may not provide sufficient hydration. It is generally advised to drink plenty of water and other fluids throughout the day.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Effective communication with the client is crucial to understand their desires and provide appropriate care. When faced with a language barrier, it is important to use professional interpreter services to ensure accurate and clear communication. By requesting an interpreter, the nurse can obtain a clear understanding of the client's wishes and concerns regarding leaving AMA.

Without clear communication with the client, it is not appropriate to assume that the partner can make decisions on their behalf or sign an AMA form. It is important to directly ascertain the client's wishes.

Discharging the client without understanding their wishes and providing appropriate education or interventions could potentially put the client at risk. It is necessary to have a clear understanding of the client's desires before taking any action.

Asking the partner to reiterate the consequences of leaving AMA to the client: While educating the client and their partner about the consequences of leaving AMA is important, it is not sufficient in this situation. The nurse needs to directly communicate with the client to understand their wishes and concerns.

A. Turn the child onto their back. B. Restrain the child's upper extremities. C. Place a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth. D. Place a pillow under the child's head.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct action to take in this situation is to place a pillow or cushion under the child's head.

This will help protect the child from injuring their head during the seizure.

It is important not to turn the child onto their back during a seizure, as this can obstruct the airway and potentially lead to respiratory distress.

Restraining the child's upper extremities is also not recommended, as it can cause injury to the child or the person trying to restrain them.

Placing a padded tongue blade or any object in the child's mouth is no longer recommended during a seizure. Doing so can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth and is not necessary for seizure management.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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