A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear cotton underwear.
Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks.
Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone.
Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day.
The Correct Answer is A
Cotton underwear is recommended for individuals with UTIs because it allows better air circulation and helps keep the genital area dry. This can prevent the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of further infection.
Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks: While hydration is important for overall health, there is no specific recommendation to drink orange juice or any specific juice for the treatment of a UTI. It is generally recommended to increase fluid intake, particularly water, to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary system.
Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone: This instruction is correct. It is important for the client to take the full course of the prescribed antibiotic as directed by their healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before completing the entire course. This helps ensure complete eradication of the bacteria and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day: Adequate fluid intake is important for UTI management as it helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system. Restricting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended and may not provide sufficient hydration. It is generally advised to drink plenty of water and other fluids throughout the day.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The guideline of being able to fit one finger between the mattress and the side of the crib ensures that there is a safe space to prevent entrapment and suffocation risks.
Placing a newborn on a pillow for sleep is unsafe. Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep on a firm, flat surface without pillows, blankets, or soft bedding. This reduces the risk of suffocation or sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Attaching a pacifier to the newborn's clothing with a string is hazardous. Strings and cords pose a strangulation risk. Pacifiers should be used according to safe guidelines, but they should not be attached to the baby's clothing with any type of string or cord.
Placing a newborn's crib near a heat vent can result in overheating, which is a safety concern. It is important to keep the baby's sleep environment at a comfortable temperature without direct exposure to heat sources or drafts
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The normal range for potassium levels is generally between 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. A potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L falls within the lower end of the normal range, suggesting that the client's potassium levels are relatively stable. This finding alone does not indicate the overall effectiveness of the behavioral plan.
The normal range for sodium levels is typically between 135 to 145 mEq/L. A sodium level of 130 mEq/L falls below the normal range and indicates hyponatremia (low sodium levels). Hyponatremia can be a cause for concern, and it suggests that the behavioral management plan may need further attention or adjustments.
The normal range for hemoglobin (Hgb) levels varies depending on factors such as age and gender. However, in general, a Hgb level of 10 g/dL falls below the normal range and indicates anemia. Anemia is a common complication in individuals with anorexia nervosa and can result from inadequate nutrient intake. This finding suggests that the behavioral plan may need further evaluation and adjustment to address the client's nutritional needs.
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that relates weight and height. A BMI of 14.5 indicates severe underweight and is well below the normal range. This finding suggests that the client's nutritional status is still significantly compromised, and the behavioral management plan may require further attention to support weight restoration and overall recovery.
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