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A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client.

Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider?

Select all that apply.

Heart rate

Pain

Cold, clammy skin

Mental confusion

Respiratory status

Blood pressure

Urine output

Temperature

Sodium level

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,F,G,H

A. The heart rate increased from 90/min on Day 1 to 110/min on Day 2, indicating tachycardia. This can signify an underlying issue, such as hypovolemia or sepsis, especially given the other concerning findings.

B. While the pain level increased from 3/10 to 6/10, pain itself is subjective and should be monitored closely. It may require adjustment in pain management but is not immediately life-threatening compared to other findings.

D. The client's confusion and slow response can indicate a change in neurological status, possibly related to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or infection. This is a significant finding that requires immediate attention.

C. The client's skin changed from warm and dry to pale, cool, and clammy, suggesting possible shock or hypoperfusion. This is a critical sign that needs to be communicated to the provider.

E. The respiratory rate increased from 18/min to 22/min, indicating mild respiratory distress. While concerning, it does not represent an acute emergency compared to other findings and should be monitored.

F. The blood pressure dropped from 126/78 mm Hg on Day 1 to 80/60 mm Hg on Day 2, indicating possible hypotension. This change could signify worsening clinical status, potentially indicating shock or significant fluid loss.

G. The urine output decreased significantly from 400 mL over 8 hours to 100 mL over 6 hours, indicating possible acute kidney injury or dehydration.

H. The client’s temperature has increased from 37.2°C (99°F) to 38.4°C (101.1°F), indicating a possible infection or inflammatory response.

I. The sodium level remains within normal limits (144 mEq/L) and does not show significant changes. Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. MRSA is spread through direct contact with infected skin or surfaces. Wearing gloves when providing care to a client with MRSA helps prevent the spread of the bacteria.
B. Incorrect. The use of HEPA filters and negative air pressure is typically reserved for airborne infections such as tuberculosis. MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact.
C. Incorrect. Negative air pressure is not typically necessary for preventing the spread of MRSA, which is primarily spread through contact.
D. Incorrect. Wearing a mask when out of the room is not a standard precaution for MRSA, which is not primarily transmitted through the airborne route.

A. Ask the client if they would like to watch television. B. Use short, simple sentences when speaking with the client. C. Allow the client to have 1 hr of time alone in their room. D. Move the client to a table where other clients are playing cards.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Offering to watch television may not address the client's agitation and anxiety effectively.
B. Correct. The client's behaviors suggest anxiety or agitation. Using short, simple sentences when speaking with the client can help reduce their stress and facilitate communication.
C. Incorrect. While some clients may benefit from alone time, it's important to assess the client's preferences and needs. Isolating the client in their room might not be the best approach if they are seeking engagement.
D. Incorrect. Moving the client to a group setting may increase their discomfort or agitation. It's important to consider the client's current emotional state and tailor interventions accordingly.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client.

Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider?

Select all that apply.