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A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client.

Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider?

Select all that apply.

Heart rate

Pain

Cold, clammy skin

Mental confusion

Respiratory status

Blood pressure

Urine output

Temperature

Sodium level

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,F,G,H

A. The heart rate increased from 90/min on Day 1 to 110/min on Day 2, indicating tachycardia. This can signify an underlying issue, such as hypovolemia or sepsis, especially given the other concerning findings.

B. While the pain level increased from 3/10 to 6/10, pain itself is subjective and should be monitored closely. It may require adjustment in pain management but is not immediately life-threatening compared to other findings.

D. The client's confusion and slow response can indicate a change in neurological status, possibly related to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or infection. This is a significant finding that requires immediate attention.

C. The client's skin changed from warm and dry to pale, cool, and clammy, suggesting possible shock or hypoperfusion. This is a critical sign that needs to be communicated to the provider.

E. The respiratory rate increased from 18/min to 22/min, indicating mild respiratory distress. While concerning, it does not represent an acute emergency compared to other findings and should be monitored.

F. The blood pressure dropped from 126/78 mm Hg on Day 1 to 80/60 mm Hg on Day 2, indicating possible hypotension. This change could signify worsening clinical status, potentially indicating shock or significant fluid loss.

G. The urine output decreased significantly from 400 mL over 8 hours to 100 mL over 6 hours, indicating possible acute kidney injury or dehydration.

H. The client’s temperature has increased from 37.2°C (99°F) to 38.4°C (101.1°F), indicating a possible infection or inflammatory response.

I. The sodium level remains within normal limits (144 mEq/L) and does not show significant changes. Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

Given the client's symptoms (productive cough, blood-tinged sputum, fatigue, night sweats, low-grade fever, weight loss, and recent travel to South Africa), there is a suspicion of tuberculosis (TB). The Mantoux test (a skin test for TB) and a chest X-ray are appropriate diagnostic tools to evaluate for TB.

A. a nasopharyngeal swab: This test is used to detect respiratory infections, but the client's symptoms and history do not specifically indicate the need for this test.

B. A pulmonary function test: While this test assesses lung function, it may not be the initial choice for evaluating the presented symptoms and history.
C. A chest x-ray
Rationale: Given the client's symptoms of cough, fatigue, night sweats, low-grade fever, and blood-tinged sputum, a chest x-ray is indicated to assess the condition of the lungs and potential underlying respiratory issues.
D. blood cultures
Rationale: The client's symptoms, including fever, could indicate an underlying infection. Blood cultures are used to identify potential bacterial or fungal infections in the bloodstream, but this is not likely for this patient
E. a Mantoux test
Rationale: The client's recent travel history, cough, and weight loss may prompt consideration of a tuberculosis (TB) infection. A Mantoux test is a common initial screening tool for TB exposure.

A. Maintain abduction of the client's residual limb with a pillow. B. Encourage the client to use the overbed trapeze. C. Caution the client to avoid a prone position while in bed. D. Keep a loose, absorbent dressing over the client's surgical site.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Maintaining abduction of the residual limb with a pillow is not relevant to promoting mobility and independence for a client with an above-the-knee amputation.
B. Correct. Encouraging the client to use the overbed trapeze can help the client perform upper body movements and reposition independently, which is essential for maintaining mobility.
C. Incorrect. Avoiding a prone position may not be necessary for the client after an above-the-knee amputation and does not directly contribute to mobility and independence.
D. Incorrect. Keeping a loose, absorbent dressing over the surgical site is important for wound care, but it does not directly promote mobility and independence.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who presents to the emergency department. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by selecting words from the choices below to fill in each blank: To further evaluate the client, the nurse anticipates the client will need and .

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote progression toward independence and mobility for the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client.

Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider?

Select all that apply.