A nurse is assisting in the care of a newly admitted client.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the provider?
Select all that apply.
Heart rate
Pain
Cold, clammy skin
Mental confusion
Respiratory status
Blood pressure
Urine output
Temperature
Sodium level
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F,G,H
A. The heart rate increased from 90/min on Day 1 to 110/min on Day 2, indicating tachycardia. This can signify an underlying issue, such as hypovolemia or sepsis, especially given the other concerning findings.
B. While the pain level increased from 3/10 to 6/10, pain itself is subjective and should be monitored closely. It may require adjustment in pain management but is not immediately life-threatening compared to other findings.
D. The client's confusion and slow response can indicate a change in neurological status, possibly related to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or infection. This is a significant finding that requires immediate attention.
C. The client's skin changed from warm and dry to pale, cool, and clammy, suggesting possible shock or hypoperfusion. This is a critical sign that needs to be communicated to the provider.
E. The respiratory rate increased from 18/min to 22/min, indicating mild respiratory distress. While concerning, it does not represent an acute emergency compared to other findings and should be monitored.
F. The blood pressure dropped from 126/78 mm Hg on Day 1 to 80/60 mm Hg on Day 2, indicating possible hypotension. This change could signify worsening clinical status, potentially indicating shock or significant fluid loss.
G. The urine output decreased significantly from 400 mL over 8 hours to 100 mL over 6 hours, indicating possible acute kidney injury or dehydration.
H. The client’s temperature has increased from 37.2°C (99°F) to 38.4°C (101.1°F), indicating a possible infection or inflammatory response.
I. The sodium level remains within normal limits (144 mEq/L) and does not show significant changes. Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
The nurse should write an incident report for the following events:
1. An approximate amount of urine was recorded after the urine leaked from the client's catheter bag. This indicates a potential issue with the catheter or its proper functioning, which needs to be documented and addressed.
2. A client received an 0900 daily medication at 1000. This is a medication administration error as the medication was given later than the prescribed time. Medication errors should be reported and documented to ensure proper follow-up and prevent future occurrences.
3. A client fell when ambulating to the bathroom alone. Falls are considered significant incidents and should always be documented and reported to ensure appropriate evaluation, intervention, and prevention of future falls.
The following events do not require an incident report:
A client who has an infection refused the evening meal. While it is important to document a client's refusal of meals, it does not typically warrant an incident report unless there are specific concerns related to the client's health or safety.
A client received the first dose of an antibiotic 1 hr before the collection of blood for culture and sensitivity testing. This may not require an incident report unless there are specific
circumstances or contraindications related to the timing of the antibiotic administration and blood collection, which need to be documented and reviewed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "If you are allergic to gluten you should not receive this vaccine."Gluten allergy is not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. The vaccine does not contain gluten, and an allergy to gluten would not prevent someone from safely receiving the vaccine. However, individuals with severe allergies to neomycin or gelatin (which are components of the vaccine) should not receive it.
B. "Avoid pregnancy for at least 28 days after receiving the vaccine."The MMR vaccine contains live attenuated viruses, and there is a theoretical risk to the fetus if a woman becomes pregnant shortly after vaccination. Therefore, it is recommended that women avoid becoming pregnant for at least 28 days after receiving the MMR vaccine to reduce any potential risks.
C. "Avoid breastfeeding for 3 days after receiving the vaccine."The MMR vaccine is safe for breastfeeding mothers and does not require any interruption in breastfeeding. The vaccine viruses are not transmitted through breast milk in a way that would harm the infant.
D. "Your partner should also receive the MMR vaccine."While it is important for all individuals to be up-to-date on their vaccinations, the partner's vaccination status is unrelated to the postpartum administration of the MMR vaccine to the client. This instruction does not address a specific concern related to the postpartum period or the MMR vaccine's administration at this time.
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