A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation, tested positive for group B streptococcus B-hemolytic, and is allergic to penicillin. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications is contraindicated for this client?

Ampicillin

Erythromycin

Cefazolin

Clindamycin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Answer: A

Rationale:

A) Ampicillin: Ampicillin is contraindicated for this client because it belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics. Since the client is allergic to penicillin, administering ampicillin could trigger an allergic reaction, which could range from mild rash to severe anaphylaxis.

B) Erythromycin: Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic and can be used as an alternative for clients who are allergic to penicillin. It is often prescribed for group B streptococcus infections in penicillin-allergic clients, making it a suitable option in this case.

C) Cefazolin: Cefazolin is a cephalosporin antibiotic and is generally considered safe for clients with a penicillin allergy, except in cases of severe penicillin allergies. Cross-reactivity is low, and cefazolin can be an appropriate choice for treating group B streptococcus.

D) Clindamycin: Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic and is often used for clients with penicillin allergies. It is effective against group B streptococcus and does not belong to the penicillin or cephalosporin classes, making it a suitable option for this client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others. In this case, the client is repeating the nurse's question, "How are you?" This is an example of echolalia.

a) "I am lovistrated" is an example of neologism, which is the creation of new words.

b) "Super, trooper, and duper" is an example of clang association, which is the use of words that sound alike but have no logical connection.

d) "Pink spots in Africa" is an example of a thought disorder, which is a disruption in the organization and expression of thoughts.

A. Levothyroxine B. Acetaminophen C. Simvastatin D. Phenelzine

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should expect the provider to discontinue phenelzine 2 weeks before starting ﬂuoxetine treatment. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) and should not be taken with ﬂuoxetine, which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Taking these two medications together can cause a dangerous drug interaction known as serotonin syndrome.

a) Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and does not interact with ﬂuoxetine.

b) Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and does not interact with ﬂuoxetine.

c) Simvastatin is a cholesterol- lowering medication and does not interact with ﬂuoxetine.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation, tested positive for group B streptococcus B-hemolytic, and is allergic to penicillin. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications is contraindicated for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a mental health unit asks a client who has schizophrenia, "How are you?" Which of the following responses should the nurse identify as the speech alteration of echolalia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medication record of a client who has a new prescription for ﬂuoxetine. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to discontinue 2 weeks before starting ﬂuoxetine treatment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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