A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for an adolescent who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

You can resume a regular diet 3 days after your procedure.

You can take a shower 1 day after your procedure.

You can begin exercising 2 days after your procedure.

You can return to school 1 week after your procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Answer: B. You can take a shower 1 day after your procedure.

Rationale:

A. You can resume a regular diet 3 days after your procedure:
There is typically no need to delay resuming a regular diet for three days after a cardiac catheterization. Most clients can resume their usual diet shortly after the procedure once they are fully awake and any nausea has resolved.

B. You can take a shower 1 day after your procedure:
It is generally safe to shower the day after a cardiac catheterization as long as the insertion site remains protected. Clients should avoid soaking in a bath or swimming until the site is fully healed to prevent infection.

C. You can begin exercising 2 days after your procedure:
Strenuous activities, including exercise, should generally be avoided for a few days to a week following a cardiac catheterization. This allows time for the insertion site to heal and reduces the risk of complications such as bleeding.

D. You can return to school 1 week after your procedure:
Most clients can return to school or normal activities within a few days, provided they feel well and avoid excessive physical exertion. A full week off is typically not necessary unless specified by the healthcare provider based on the individual’s recovery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The most concerning finding in the assessment of a client's right leg after a femoropopliteal bypass graft would be if the client's pedal pulse in the right foot is not palpable. This could indicate a problem with blood ﬂow to the limb.

The other options are also concerning and should be reported to the healthcare provider.

a) A cooler footmay indicate decreased blood ﬂow to the limb.

c) A capillary refill time of 5 secondsmay also indicate decreased blood ﬂow.

d) A pain level of 8 on a scale from 0 to 10should also be reported and addressed.

A. "You should follow the label directions based on your child's weight." B. "You should avoid administering aspirin to your child." C. "Your child will require an antibiotic if she develops a fever." D. "Your child can have two baby aspirins every 4 hours."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation:

The nurse should respond by recommending that the parent avoids administering aspirin to the child. The use of aspirin in children, especially those under the age of 18, is associated with the risk of developing Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that aﬀects the liver and brain. It is important to educate parents about the potential risks of using aspirin in children, particularly when they have a fever. Instead, the nurse should advise the parent to use appropriate dosages of acetaminophen or ibuprofen based on the child's weight and follow the label directions for administration.

Option a suggests following the label directions based on the child's weight, which may not specifically address the use of aspirin in children and the risk of Reye's syndrome. Option c, stating that the child will require an antibiotic if she develops a fever, is incorrect because antibiotics are not indicated for all fevers and should only be prescribed if there is an underlying bacterial infection. Option d, suggesting that the child can have two baby aspirins every 4 hours, is incorrect and contradicts the recommendation to avoid administering aspirin to the child.

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for an adolescent who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is establishing a baseline postoperative assessment for a client who is recovering from a right femoropopliteal bypass graft. Which of the following findings in the assessment of the client's right leg should be of the most concern to the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer required immunizations to a toddler during a well-child visit. The parent asks the nurse how many baby aspirins he should administer if the toddler develops a fever. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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