A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client diagnosed with osteoarthritis who reports joint pain, swelling, and stiﬀness. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?

"I will sleep on a soft matress."

"I will apply a heating pad to make my hands feel beter."

"I will take aspirin on an empty stomach."

"I will exercise my joints as much as I can when they are inﬂamed."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Applying heat to the aﬀected joints can help relieve pain and stiﬀness. A heating pad or warm compress can be used to apply heat to the hands.

The other options are not correct because:

a) Sleeping on a soft mattress is not mentioned as a way to manage osteoarthritis symptoms.

b) Aspirin should be taken with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation.

c) Exercising inﬂamed joints excessively can worsen symptoms. It is important to balance rest and activity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After a patient dies, postmortem care includes preparing them for family viewing. The nurse should place the body in the supine position, with the arms at the sides and the head on a pillow. Then elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees to prevent discoloration from blood settling in the face .

The other options are not correct because:

b) The nurse should cleanse the client's body while wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) based on indications for isolation precautions, not necessarily sterile gloves.

c) If the patient wore dentures and your facility’s policy permits, gently insert them; then close the mouth

d) The nurse should close the eyes by gently pressing on the lids with their fingertips. If they don’t stay closed, place moist coton balls on the eyelids for a few minutes, and then try again to close them. Surgical tape is not mentioned as necessary .

A. "I feel tired all the time." B. "I have noticed that my fingernails are becoming thicker." C. "I have to go to the bathroom all the time." D. "I notice that my hands are always shaky."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A hemoglobin (Hgb) level of 8.8 mg/dL indicates anemia, which is a decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Fatigue and tiredness are common symptoms of anemia. When the body does not have enough hemoglobin to transport oxygen eﬀectively, it can lead to feelings of fatigue and a lack of energy.

The other options are not directly associated with a low hemoglobin level:

b) "I have noticed that my fingernails are becoming thicker." Thicker fingernails are not typically associated with a low hemoglobin level. Changes in fingernails can be atributed to various factors, but they are not directly related to anemia.

c) "I have to go to the bathroom all the time." Frequent urination is not typically associated with a low hemoglobin level. It can be related to other factors such as urinary tract infections, diabetes, or diuretic use, among others.

d) "I notice that my hands are always shaky." Hand tremors are not directly associated with a low hemoglobin level. Tremors can have various causes, such as neurological conditions, medication side eﬀects, or excessive caﬀeine intake, but they are not directly linked to anemia.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client diagnosed with osteoarthritis who reports joint pain, swelling, and stiﬀness. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing postmortem care for a client prior to the family viewing the body. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client whose Hgb is 8.8 mg/dL. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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