A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client diagnosed with osteoarthritis who reports joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I will sleep on a soft matress."
"I will apply a heating pad to make my hands feel beter."
"I will take aspirin on an empty stomach."
"I will exercise my joints as much as I can when they are inflamed."
The Correct Answer is B
Applying heat to the affected joints can help relieve pain and stiffness. A heating pad or warm compress can be used to apply heat to the hands.
The other options are not correct because:
a) Sleeping on a soft mattress is not mentioned as a way to manage osteoarthritis symptoms.
b) Aspirin should be taken with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation.
c) Exercising inflamed joints excessively can worsen symptoms. It is important to balance rest and activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A client statement that indicates an understanding of discharge teaching for type 1 diabetes mellitus is "I will dispose of insulin needles in a puncture-proof container." This is the correct way to dispose of insulin needles to prevent accidental needle sticks.
The other options are not correct.
b) Opened insulin vials do not need to be stored in the refrigerator, but should be kept at room temperature.
c) Insulin vials should not be shakenas this can cause the insulin to break down.
d) Regular insulin should appear clear, not cloudy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client lists sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms of hyperglycemia. These symptoms are actually associated with hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is characterized by symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.
Option a is incorrect because drawing up regular insulin before NPH when demonstrating injection technique is the correct procedure.
Option b is incorrect because seeing a primary care provider to treat corns on the feet is an appropriate action for a client with diabetes.
Option c is incorrect because treating hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates is the recommended treatment.
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