A nurse is collecting data for a client following electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse expect?

b. Monitor the client for 15 min after meals.

Explanation:

The correct answer is b. Monitor the client for 15 min after meals.

Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by self-imposed starvation and a distorted body image. When planning care for a client with anorexia nervosa, it is important to focus on interventions that promote safety, nutritional rehabilitation, and psychological support.

Option a is not the correct answer. Encouraging the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week is not a realistic or healthy goal for weight gain in the context of anorexia nervosa. Rapid weight gain can be physically and psychologically overwhelming for the client and may reinforce disordered eating behaviors.

Option c is not the correct answer. Weighing the client each morning after voiding may contribute to obsessive monitoring of weight, which is a common feature of anorexia nervosa. Frequent weigh-ins can exacerbate anxiety and fixation on numbers, which are detrimental to the client's recovery.

Option d is not the correct answer. Reinforcing teaching about healthy eating during meals is not an appropriate intervention for a client with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa involves a distorted perception of body weight and shape, as well as deeply ingrained beliefs and fears related to food. Focusing on teaching about healthy eating during meals may trigger anxiety and reinforce disordered thoughts and behaviors.

By recommending the intervention to monitor the client for 15 minutes after meals, the nurse ensures close observation during a critical time when the client may engage in compensatory behaviors such as purging or exercising excessively. This intervention allows for immediate identification of any concerning behaviors and provides an opportunity for therapeutic intervention, support, and redirection.

It is crucial to approach care for clients with anorexia nervosa with sensitivity and an understanding of the complex psychological and physiological challenges they face. The chosen intervention focuses on the immediate post-meal period and aims to promote safety and support the client in their recovery journey.

The nurse should report the possible abuse to adult protective services if an older adult client states that their child took all their money. This is an important nursing intervention to ensure the safety and well-being of the client.

a) Instructing the client to report the theft to the police may be appropriate, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse has a legal and ethical obligation to report suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities.

c) Asking the client if there is another family member they can call for financial help may be appropriate, but it does not address the issue of possible abuse.

d) Restricting visitation for the client's family until discharge is not appropriate and may violate the client's rights.