A nurse is caring for a client who has a chronic illness. In which phase of the therapeutic relationship should
the nurse help the client develop problem-solving skills?
Preinteraction phase
Working phase
Orientation phase
Termination phase
The Correct Answer is B
The therapeutic relationship can be described in terms of four sequential phases: preinteraction phase, introduction/orientation phase, working phase, and termination phase . In the working phase, most of the therapeutic interventional activities are carried out . This is the phase where the nurse should help the client develop problem-solving skills.
The other options are not correct because:
a) The preinteraction phase starts when the nurse is given the responsibility to start a therapeutic relationship with a patient.
c) The introduction/orientation phase is the first meeting of the nurse with her client (patient).
d) The termination phase is the final stage of the nurse-client relationship.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. The bedroom extension cord is placed under a heavy nightstand.
The nurse should intervene and address the placement of the bedroom extension cord under a heavy nightstand. This poses a safety hazard as it increases the risk of electrical fire or tripping. The nurse shouldmeducate the client about the importance of using proper outlets and avoiding the use of extension cords in general, especially when they are hidden under heavy furniture.
Options a, b, and d do not require immediate intervention by the nurse:
a. The television set turned to a loud volume can be addressed by educating the client about the potential risks of prolonged exposure to loud noises and providing guidance on appropriate volume levels.
b. The presence of low chairs with no armrests in the dining room may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless there are specific safety concerns related to the client's mobility or balance. The nurse may provide general recommendations for safer seating options, especially if the client is at risk of falls or has difficulty getting up from low chairs.
d. The presence of wall-to-wall carpeting in the living room is a common feature in many homes and does not necessarily pose a safety hazard. However, the nurse may discuss general home safety measures, such as keeping the carpet clean and free of tripping hazards, especially for clients with mobility issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A
Rationale:
A) Ampicillin: Ampicillin is contraindicated for this client because it belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics. Since the client is allergic to penicillin, administering ampicillin could trigger an allergic reaction, which could range from mild rash to severe anaphylaxis.
B) Erythromycin: Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic and can be used as an alternative for clients who are allergic to penicillin. It is often prescribed for group B streptococcus infections in penicillin-allergic clients, making it a suitable option in this case.
C) Cefazolin: Cefazolin is a cephalosporin antibiotic and is generally considered safe for clients with a penicillin allergy, except in cases of severe penicillin allergies. Cross-reactivity is low, and cefazolin can be an appropriate choice for treating group B streptococcus.
D) Clindamycin: Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic and is often used for clients with penicillin allergies. It is effective against group B streptococcus and does not belong to the penicillin or cephalosporin classes, making it a suitable option for this client.
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