A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and reports difficulty with limiting sodium in their diet. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide?
Consume more prepared frozen dinners to minimize cooking with salt.
Add salt when preparing a meal instead of at the table.
Use imitation crab and lobster products for salads at home.
Replace bottled salad dressing with homemade vinegar and oil dressing.
The Correct Answer is D
A client with heart failure should limit their sodium intake. Bottled salad dressings can be high in sodium, so replacing them with homemade vinegar and oil dressing can help reduce sodium intake.
The other options are not recommended for a client with heart failure who needs to limit their sodium intake.
a) Prepared frozen dinners are often high in sodium.
b) Adding salt when preparing a meal would increase sodium intake.
c) Imitation crab and lobster products (option can also be high in sodium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take is to reevaluate the client's response to the medication in 30 min. Hydromorphone has an onset of action of 15 to 30 minutes when taken orally ¹. Therefore, it may take some time for the medication to reach its full effect.
Option a is incorrect because it may not be necessary to contact the provider for more pain medication until after reevaluating the client's response to the medication.
Option b is incorrect because teaching relaxation techniques may not provide immediate relief for acute pain.
Option c is incorrect because documenting the client's reaction to the administration of medication should be done after reevaluating their response to the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The statement by the client that indicates an understanding of the teaching is "I plan to take water aerobics classes at the gym near my house." Exercise is an important part of managing osteoarthritis, and water aerobics is a low-impact exercise that can help improve joint mobility and reduce pain.
Option ais incorrect because applying cold compresses may not be the most effective way to manage pain associated with osteoarthritis. Heat therapy is often more effective for this condition.
Option b is incorrect because limiting purine intake in the diet is recommended for clients with gout, not osteoarthritis.
Option d is incorrect because ibuprofen can be an effective pain reliever for clients with osteoarthritis.
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