A nurse is monitoring an assistive personnel (AP) who is applying elastic antiembolic stockings for a client who has phlebitis. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates that they are performing the skill correctly?
Rolls the extra stocking material down to the client's knee
Massages the legs before applying the stockings
Elevates the legs before applying the stockings
Positions the client in a chair before applying the stockings
The Correct Answer is C
Elevating the legs helps to reduce swelling and promotes venous return, which is beneficial for a client with phlebitis. This action improves circulation and aids in preventing the formation of blood clots.
Rolls the extra stocking material down to the client's knee: This action is incorrect because elastic antiembolic stockings should be applied evenly and smoothly without any excess material. Rolling down the extra material can create folds and wrinkles, which can compromise the effectiveness of the stockings and potentially cause discomfort or impaired circulation.
Massages the legs before applying the stockings: Massaging the legs before applying antiembolic stockings is not recommended. Massaging can stimulate blood flow and may dislodge any existing blood clots, posing a risk of embolism. It is important to handle the legs gently and avoid any aggressive or manipulative actions that can disturb the clots.
Positions the client in a chair before applying the stockings: Positioning the client in a chair before applying antiembolic stockings is not the correct action. It is preferable to have the client lie flat in a supine position, with the legs elevated, while applying the stockings. Lying flat helps improve venous return and ensures proper alignment and positioning of the stockings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
As individuals age, there is a natural decline in kidney function. This can result in a reduced ability to filter and excrete medications and their metabolites from the body. The decreased kidney function can lead to a longer half-life of medications, increased drug accumulation, and an increased risk of adverse drug reactions. It is important for the nurse to adjust medication dosages and frequencies based on the individual's renal function to prevent drug toxicity.
Increased liver function: Aging is associated with a gradual decline in liver function. While there may be some individual variations, in general, liver function decreases rather than increases with age. However, changes in liver function can affect the metabolism and elimination of medications. Some medications may require dosage adjustments based on liver function, but it is not a common physiological change in older adults.
Increased metabolism: Aging is generally associated with a decrease in metabolism rather than an increase. The metabolic rate tends to slow down with age, which can affect the pharmacokinetics of medications. Slower metabolism can result in medications taking longer to be metabolized and cleared from the body, potentially leading to prolonged drug effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Yogurt is a beneficial food for individuals with IBS for several reasons: Yogurt contains live beneficial bacteria, known as probiotics, which can help regulate the balance of gut bacteria. Probiotics may improve digestive health and reduce symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea in some individuals with IBS. Yogurt is a good source of calcium, which is an essential nutrient for overall health and plays a role in maintaining normal digestive function.
Ice cream is not typically recommended for individuals with IBS. It contains high amounts of fat and lactose, which can worsen symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea in some individuals with IBS. Moreover, some people with IBS may be sensitive to dairy products.
Honey is generally well-tolerated by individuals with IBS. However, it does not offer specific benefits for managing IBS symptoms. Its inclusion in the diet would depend on individual preferences and tolerances.
Watermelon is a low-FODMAP fruit, which means it is generally well-tolerated by individuals with IBS. It can be a refreshing and hydrating option. However, its inclusion in the diet would depend on individual preferences and tolerances.
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