A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has sustained a full-thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypernatremia
Hypercalcemia
Hypermagnesemia
Hyperkalemia
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should expect to find hyperkalemia in the medical record of a client who has sustained a full- thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. This is due to the release of potassium from damaged cells into the bloodstream.
a) Hypernatremia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.
b) Hypercalcemia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.
c) Hypermagnesemia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
No explanation
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. "You can use an adhesive remover when changing the colostomy skin barrier."
The nurse should inform the client that they can use an adhesive remover when changing the colostomy skin barrier. Adhesive removers are helpful in gently removing the adhesive residue left behind by the previous ostomy appliance. This can make the process of changing the colostomy skin barrier more comfortable for the client and help prevent skin irritation or damage.
Explanation for the other options:
a. "You should scrub the skin around the colostomy when cleaning." Scrubbing the skin around the colostomy can be harsh and may cause skin irritation or damage. It is recommended to clean the peristomal skin gently using mild soap and water, followed by thorough drying.
c. "You will need a device to suction stool from the colostomy bag." Suctioning stool from the colostomy bag is not a routine procedure for colostomy care. Colostomy bags are designed to collect stool, and emptying the bag as needed is the appropriate method of management.
d. "You should empty the colostomy bag when it is three-fourths full." The timing of emptying the colostomy bag may vary for each individual. It is generally recommended to empty the colostomy bag when it is one-third to one-half full to prevent leakage or discomfort. The client should be educated on monitoring the bag and emptying it as necessary based on their own output and comfort level.
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