A nurse in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a client who reports having diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings indicates hypokalemia?
Pitting edema
Diplopia
Muscle weakness
Hyperactive bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is C
A nurse collecting data from a client who reports having diarrhea for the past 3 days should identify that muscle weakness is a symptom of hypokalemia. Hypokalemia is a condition in which the blood potassium level is low and can be caused by excessive fluid loss through diarrhea. Potassium helps regulate muscle contractions, so when blood potassium levels are low, muscles may produce weaker contractions which result in muscle weakness.
The other options are not typical symptoms of hypokalemia.
a) Pitting edema is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.
b) Diplopia is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.
d) Hyperactive bowel sounds are not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
After a patient dies, postmortem care includes preparing them for family viewing . The nurse should place the body in the supine position, with the arms at the sides and the head on a pillow. Then elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees to prevent discoloration from blood setling in the face.
The other options are not correct because:
b) The nurse should cleanse the client's body while wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) based on indications for isolation precautions, not necessarily sterile gloves.
c) If the patient wore dentures and your facility’s policy permits, gently insert them; then close the mouth.
d) The nurse should close the eyes by gently pressing on the lids with their fingertips. If they don’t stay closed, place moist coton balls on the eyelids for a few minutes, and then try again to close them. Surgical tape is not mentioned as necessary .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Kosher dietary laws, as observed in Judaism, have specific dietary restrictions. One of the primary restrictions is the prohibition of consuming shellfish and pork. Shrimp and clam chowder, which are made from shellfish, and the pulled-pork sandwich, which contains pork, are not suitable options for a kosher diet.
Roasted salmon, on the other hand, is an appropriate choice. Fish that have both fins and scales, such as salmon, are considered kosher and can be included in a kosher diet.
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