A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a newborn who had a circumcision. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I will keep the penis clean of yellow exudate."
"I will apply petroleum jelly to the penis with each diaper change."
"I will make sure my baby's diaper fits snugly."
"I will use soap to wash the penis until it heals."
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is b. "I will apply petroleum jelly to the penis with each diaper change."
Choice A rationale:
- It is incorrect to focus on removing all yellow exudate. A small amount of yellow exudate is normal during the healing process after circumcision. Attempting to aggressively clean it off can irritate the delicate healing tissues and cause discomfort for the baby.
- Instead, parents should gently cleanse the area with warm water during diaper changes, allowing any mild exudate to naturally drain.
Choice B rationale:
- Applying petroleum jelly with each diaper change is an essential step in promoting healing and preventing discomfort after circumcision. Here's why:
- Protects against moisture: Petroleum jelly forms a barrier that protects the delicate healing tissues from moisture from urine and feces. This helps to prevent irritation and keeps the area clean.
- Reduces friction: The lubricating properties of petroleum jelly reduce friction between the penis and the diaper, which can minimize discomfort and pain for the baby.
- Promotes healing: Petroleum jelly creates a moist environment that promotes healing and reduces scab formation. This helps the circumcision site to heal faster and more comfortably.
Choice C rationale:
- While ensuring a proper diaper fit is important for overall hygiene, it's not the most crucial aspect of post-circumcision care. A snug diaper can put unnecessary pressure on the healing penis, potentially causing irritation and discomfort. It's generally recommended to choose a diaper that fits comfortably without being too tight.
Choice D rationale:
- Using soap to wash the penis is not recommended during the healing process. Soap can be harsh and drying to the delicate tissues, potentially causing irritation and delaying healing.
- Warm water is sufficient for cleansing the area during diaper changes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: C. Change the perineal pad with each void.
Rationale:
A) Cleanse the perineal area from back to front: Cleansing from back to front is not recommended as it increases the risk of introducing bacteria from the anal area to the perineal wound, potentially leading to infection. The correct technique is front-to-back cleansing to prevent contamination.
B) Wash the perineal area with povidone-iodine twice daily: Povidone-iodine is not typically recommended for regular perineal care postpartum, as it can disrupt normal flora and potentially irritate the healing tissues. Using warm water and mild soap is safer for cleansing the area.
C) Change the perineal pad with each void: Changing the perineal pad with each void helps maintain cleanliness and reduces moisture in the perineal area, decreasing the risk of infection and promoting comfort during the healing process of an episiotomy.
D) Wipe the perineal area with a soft cloth: Wiping the area can disrupt the stitches and may cause discomfort. Instead, clients are usually advised to gently pat dry or use a squirt bottle to cleanse, which reduces pressure on the healing tissue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. FLACC Scale.
Explanation: The FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Scale is a pain assessment tool commonly used for infants and young children who are unable to self-report their pain. It assesses five categories of behavior: facial expression, leg movement, activity level, cry, and consolability. Each category is scored from 0 to 2 or 0 to 3, depending on the specific scale used. The scores are then totaled to provide an overall pain assessment.
The FACES Scale, also known as the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, is a tool commonly used for children who can understand and self-report their pain. It consists of a series of faces with different expressions representing varying degrees of pain.
The Color tool is not a recognized pain rating tool. It may refer to an assessment of skin color, which can be used to assess oxygenation or circulation but not specifically for pain.
The Numeric scale is a pain rating tool that involves asking the individual to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable. However, this scale may not be suitable for a 3-month-old infant who is unable to comprehend numbers or communicate effectively.
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