A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a newborn who had a circumcision. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I will keep the penis clean of yellow exudate."
"I will apply petroleum jelly to the penis with each diaper change."
"I will make sure my baby's diaper fits snugly."
"I will use soap to wash the penis until it heals."
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is b. "I will apply petroleum jelly to the penis with each diaper change."
Choice A rationale:
- It is incorrect to focus on removing all yellow exudate. A small amount of yellow exudate is normal during the healing process after circumcision. Attempting to aggressively clean it off can irritate the delicate healing tissues and cause discomfort for the baby.
- Instead, parents should gently cleanse the area with warm water during diaper changes, allowing any mild exudate to naturally drain.
Choice B rationale:
- Applying petroleum jelly with each diaper change is an essential step in promoting healing and preventing discomfort after circumcision. Here's why:
- Protects against moisture: Petroleum jelly forms a barrier that protects the delicate healing tissues from moisture from urine and feces. This helps to prevent irritation and keeps the area clean.
- Reduces friction: The lubricating properties of petroleum jelly reduce friction between the penis and the diaper, which can minimize discomfort and pain for the baby.
- Promotes healing: Petroleum jelly creates a moist environment that promotes healing and reduces scab formation. This helps the circumcision site to heal faster and more comfortably.
Choice C rationale:
- While ensuring a proper diaper fit is important for overall hygiene, it's not the most crucial aspect of post-circumcision care. A snug diaper can put unnecessary pressure on the healing penis, potentially causing irritation and discomfort. It's generally recommended to choose a diaper that fits comfortably without being too tight.
Choice D rationale:
- Using soap to wash the penis is not recommended during the healing process. Soap can be harsh and drying to the delicate tissues, potentially causing irritation and delaying healing.
- Warm water is sufficient for cleansing the area during diaper changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
After the nurse administers a PRN pain medication to a client, the nurse can assign the assistive personnel (AP) to document the client's respiratory rate in 1 hour. This is within the scope of practice of an AP.
The other tasks are not appropriate for an AP to perform.
Monitoring the client for an allergic reactionand evaluating the client for therapeutic effects are both nursing assessments that should be performed by the nurse.
Checking the client's response to the medication is also a nursing assessment that should be performed by the nurse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. Platelet count 90,000/mm3.
Explanation:
During pregnancy, it is important to monitor the client's platelet count because a low platelet count can indicate a condition called gestational thrombocytopenia or other potential complications such as preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. A platelet count of 90,000/mm3 is lower than the normal range and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
Option a, Hgb 12 g/dL, falls within the normal range for hemoglobin during pregnancy, which is typically between 11-13.5 g/dL. Therefore, it does not require immediate notification to the provider.
Option c, Hematocrit 37%, also falls within the normal range for hematocrit during pregnancy, which is typically between 33-42%. Therefore, it does not require immediate notification to the provider.
Option d, Creatinine 0.7 mg/dL, is within the normal range for creatinine levels and does not indicate any immediate concerns or need for notification to the provider.
It is important to remember that the interpretation of laboratory results should be done in the context of the client's individual clinical presentation and the healthcare provider's assessment. Any concerns or abnormal findings should be communicated to the provider for further evaluation and appropriate management.
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