A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a newborn who had a circumcision. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I will keep the penis clean of yellow exudate."
"I will apply petroleum jelly to the penis with each diaper change."
"I will make sure my baby's diaper fits snugly."
"I will use soap to wash the penis until it heals."
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is b. "I will apply petroleum jelly to the penis with each diaper change."
Choice A rationale:
- It is incorrect to focus on removing all yellow exudate. A small amount of yellow exudate is normal during the healing process after circumcision. Attempting to aggressively clean it off can irritate the delicate healing tissues and cause discomfort for the baby.
- Instead, parents should gently cleanse the area with warm water during diaper changes, allowing any mild exudate to naturally drain.
Choice B rationale:
- Applying petroleum jelly with each diaper change is an essential step in promoting healing and preventing discomfort after circumcision. Here's why:
- Protects against moisture: Petroleum jelly forms a barrier that protects the delicate healing tissues from moisture from urine and feces. This helps to prevent irritation and keeps the area clean.
- Reduces friction: The lubricating properties of petroleum jelly reduce friction between the penis and the diaper, which can minimize discomfort and pain for the baby.
- Promotes healing: Petroleum jelly creates a moist environment that promotes healing and reduces scab formation. This helps the circumcision site to heal faster and more comfortably.
Choice C rationale:
- While ensuring a proper diaper fit is important for overall hygiene, it's not the most crucial aspect of post-circumcision care. A snug diaper can put unnecessary pressure on the healing penis, potentially causing irritation and discomfort. It's generally recommended to choose a diaper that fits comfortably without being too tight.
Choice D rationale:
- Using soap to wash the penis is not recommended during the healing process. Soap can be harsh and drying to the delicate tissues, potentially causing irritation and delaying healing.
- Warm water is sufficient for cleansing the area during diaper changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
Swimming is a low-impact sport that minimizes the risk of injury and joint stress, making it an ideal choice for children with hemophilia. It provides a cardiovascular workout without subjecting the child to excessive physical stress or the risk of trauma that could lead to bleeding. Swimming also promotes muscle strength and coordination without putting significant pressure on the joints.
Now, let's discuss why the other options are not recommended:
a.Basketball
Basketball involves physical contact and has a higher risk of falls, collisions, and potential injuries. These factors increase the likelihood of bleeding episodes for individuals with hemophilia
b.Gymnastics
Gymnastics also carries a high risk of falls, joint stress, and potential injuries. The impact and demanding movements involved in gymnastics can pose a significant risk for children with hemophilia, leading to bleeding complications.
c.Soccer
Soccer is a contact sport that involves running, kicking, and potential collisions with other players. The physical demands and unpredictable nature of the game increase the risk of injury and subsequent bleeding for individuals with hemophilia.
In summary, swimming is the most suitable sport for a school-age child with hemophilia due to its low- impact nature and minimal risk of injury. It promotes physical fitness while minimizing the likelihood of bleeding episodes and joint stress.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by increased pressure within a closed anatomical space, such as a compartment in the leg. This increased pressure can compromise blood flow and nerve function. When assessing a client with a long-leg cast who reports severe pain, the nurse should be vigilant for signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome.
Option a is a correct answer because pallor (paleness) in the exposed portion of the left foot may indicate compromised blood flow due to increased pressure within the compartment.
Option b is a correct answer because the inability to move the left foot suggests impaired nerve function,
which can be a sign of compartment syndrome.
Option c is not a correct answer. Increased warmth is not typically associated with compartment syndrome; instead, it may suggest inflammation or infection.
Option d is not a correct answer. Ecchymosis (bruising) is not typically associated with compartment syndrome, as it is more commonly observed in cases of injury or trauma.
Option e is a correct answer because paresthesia (abnormal sensations like tingling or numbness) in the left foot can indicate nerve compression and is a potential symptom of compartment syndrome.
By identifying the presence of pallor, inability to move the foot, and paresthesia, the nurse can recognize indications of compartment syndrome and take appropriate actions to address the condition promptly.
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