A nurse is collecting a sputum specimen from a client for culture and sensitivity. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Collect 2 ml of sputum in an emesis basin

Instruct the client to rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash prior to specimen collection

Swab the oropharynx with a sterile swab

Refrigerate the specimen until the time of transport to the laboratory

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Answer: (D) Refrigerate the specimen until the time of transport to the laboratory

Rationale:

A) Collect 2 ml of sputum in an emesis basin: While it is important to collect an adequate volume of sputum, using an emesis basin is inappropriate for collecting a specimen for culture and sensitivity. Sputum must be collected in a sterile container to avoid contamination, ensuring the accuracy of the culture results.

B) Instruct the client to rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash prior to specimen collection: Using an antiseptic mouthwash before collecting a sputum specimen is not recommended, as it could contaminate the sample with antiseptic agents, potentially affecting the growth of microorganisms in the culture. The client should rinse with plain water instead.

C) Swab the oropharynx with a sterile swab: Swabbing the oropharynx is more appropriate for collecting a throat culture rather than a sputum specimen. Sputum collection requires the client to expectorate mucus from the lower respiratory tract, not from the oropharynx, to obtain an accurate sample for culture and sensitivity.

D) Refrigerate the specimen until the time of transport to the laboratory: Refrigerating the sputum specimen is crucial to preserve the integrity of the sample and inhibit the growth of contaminants before it is transported to the laboratory. This action helps ensure that the results of the culture and sensitivity test are accurate.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Giving broad openings

The nurse is using the therapeutic technique of giving broad openings. This technique encourages the client to freely express themselves and choose the focus of the conversation. By asking, "What has been happening with you today?" the nurse is inviting the client to share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences without imposing any specific topic or direction.

Explanation for the other options:

b. Focusing: Focusing is a therapeutic technique where the nurse directs the conversation to a specific topic or issue. In this scenario, the nurse is not guiding the client's response toward a particular area of discussion.

c. Reﬂecting: Reﬂecting is a therapeutic technique where the nurse repeats or paraphrases the client's words or feelings to demonstrate understanding and encourage further exploration. The nurse's statement in this scenario does not involve reﬂecting the client's words or feelings.

d. Seeking clarification: Seeking clarification is a therapeutic technique used to obtain more specific information or clear up any confusion. The nurse's statement in this scenario does not involve seeking clarification from the client.

In summary, by using a broad opening, the nurse allows the client to choose the focus of the conversation

and encourages them to share their experiences and concerns.

A. "You should verify the identity of anyone who wants to remove your baby from the room." B. "You can leave your baby in your room while you walk in the hallway." C. "Your baby should have one identification band on either their right arm or right leg." D. "You can leave the unit with your baby as long as you notify the nurse."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should include the instruction to "verify the identity of anyone who wants to remove your baby from the room" in the teaching about security procedures. It is important for parents to be vigilant and ensure that only authorized personnel have access to their baby.

Option b is incorrect because it may not be safe for the parent to leave their baby unattended in their room while they walk in the hallway.

Option c is incorrect because newborns typically have two identification bands, one on their arm and one on their leg.

Option d is incorrect because parents should not leave the unit with their baby without proper authorization and discharge procedures.

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A nurse is collecting a sputum specimen from a client for culture and sensitivity. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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