A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a combination contraceptive transdermal patch. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: C

A) Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle: The patch is typically applied on the first day of the menstrual cycle or the first Sunday after the menstrual period begins, not on the seventh day. This helps ensure effective contraception from the start of use.

B) The contraceptive effect will continue for 6 months following discontinuation of the medication: The contraceptive effect of the patch does not last for 6 months after discontinuation. Once the patch is removed and not replaced, hormone levels drop, and fertility can return relatively quickly, typically within a few days to weeks.

C) Apply the patch to the lower abdomen: The patch should be applied to clean, dry, and intact skin on areas such as the lower abdomen, upper outer arm, buttock, or upper torso (excluding the breasts). This location allows for consistent hormone absorption.

D) Expect to have a headache during the first month: While some individuals may experience headaches as a side effect of hormonal contraceptives, this is not an expected or guaranteed outcome. Any persistent or severe headache should be reported to the healthcare provider, as it could indicate other concerns.

The instruction that the nurse should include is "You can take a shower 1 day after your procedure." According to the Cleveland Clinic, the morning after the procedure, the client may take the dressing off the catheter insertion site. The easiest way to do this is when showering, get the tape and dressing wet and remove it.

Option a is incorrect because there is no information suggesting that a client must wait 3 days before resuming a regular diet after a cardiac catheterization.

Option c is incorrect because according to the Cleveland Clinic, clients should gradually increase their activities until they reach their normal activity level within one week after the procedure.

Option d is incorrect because there is no information suggesting that a client must wait 1 week before returning to school after cardiac catheterization.