A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following information should the nurse notinclude in the report?

The client's most recent blood pressure reading was 110/60 mm Hg.

The client's morning laboratory results included a potassium level of 4.9 mg/dL.

The client has +2 pitting edema in the lower extremities.

The client's partner assisted them with their meal tray.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The client's partner assisting them with their meal tray (option d) is not as important as the other information and may not need to be included in the change-of-shift report.

A nurse providing change-of-shift report for a client who has heart failure should include all of the above information in the report.

The client's most recent blood pressure reading, morning laboratory results, and presence of pitting edema in the lower extremities are all important pieces of information that the incoming nurse should be aware of.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

ESR is a laboratory test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a vertical tube of blood over a specific period of time. An elevated ESR is a nonspecific indicator of inflammation in the body, including infections. In the presence of an infection, the body releases certain substances that can increase the rate at which red blood cells settle, leading to an elevated ESR.

Decreased platelet count is not typically associated with infection. Low platelet count, known as thrombocytopenia, can be caused by various factors such as certain medications, autoimmune disorders, or bone marrow disorders. Infection may cause other changes in blood counts, but decreased platelets are not a direct indicator of infection.

Decreased hemoglobin levels, known as anemia, can be caused by various factors such as nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, or blood loss. While some infections can lead to anemia indirectly, decreased hemoglobin is not a specific indicator of infection.

Increased iron levels, known as hyperferritinemia, can occur in various conditions, including infections, but it is not a direct indicator of infection. It is important to assess the overall clinical picture and other laboratory findings to determine the cause of increased iron levels.

A. Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack. B. Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity. C. Mix the medication in juice prior to administration. D. Administer the medication to the toddler each evening.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Montelukast is a medication commonly prescribed for the management of asthma symptoms, including the prevention of asthma attacks. The recommended dosing regimen for montelukast is typically once daily, usually in the evening. This helps to provide continuous control of asthma symptoms and reduce the risk of asthma exacerbations.

Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack: Montelukast is not intended for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack. It is a long-term control medication aimed at preventing asthma symptoms and reducing the frequency and severity of attacks. For acute asthma attacks, a short-acting bronchodilator such as albuterol is typically used.

Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity: Montelukast is not specifically indicated as a pre-exercise medication for asthma. However, in some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe it if exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is a significant concern. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding medication use before physical activity.

Mix the medication in juice prior to administration: Montelukast tablets or chewable tablets should not be crushed or mixed in juice unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider. They should be administered whole and taken with water. If the child has difficulty swallowing tablets, alternative formulations like oral granules or chewable tablets may be available.

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A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following information should the nurse notinclude in the report?

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