A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about physical changes that occur with aging. Which of the following should the nurse include as an expected age-related change?
Increased nail growth due to buildup of calcium deposits
Increased perspiration due to overproduction by the sweat glands
Increased cardiac output due to weakened heart walls
Increased joint stiffness due to loss of elasticity in joint cartilage
The Correct Answer is D
d. Increased joint stiffness due to loss of elasticity in joint cartilage.
Explanation:
The correct answer is d. Increased joint stiffness due to loss of elasticity in joint cartilage.
When teaching an older adult client about age-related changes, it is important for the nurse to provide accurate and relevant information. Joint stiffness is a commonly experienced age-related change that occurs due to the natural loss of elasticity in joint cartilage. As people age, their joints may become stiffer and less flexible, making movements and activities more challenging.
Option a is not the correct answer. Increased nail growth due to the buildup of calcium deposits is not an expected age-related change. Nail growth is primarily determined by factors such as genetics, overall health, and nutritional status, rather than calcium deposits.
Option b is not the correct answer. Increased perspiration due to overproduction by the sweat glands is not an expected age-related change. In fact, older adults may experience a decrease in the production of sweat, which can make them more susceptible to heat-related illnesses and dehydration.
Option c is not the correct answer. Increased cardiac output due to weakened heart walls is not an expected age-related change. With aging, the heart muscles may become stiffer and less efficient, leading to a decrease in cardiac output rather than an increase.
By focusing on the expected age-related change of increased joint stiffness due to loss of elasticity in joint cartilage, the nurse can provide accurate information and help the older adult client understand and manage this common aspect of the aging process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Kosher dietary laws, as observed in Judaism, have specific dietary restrictions. One of the primary restrictions is the prohibition of consuming shellfish and pork. Shrimp and clam chowder, which are made from shellfish, and the pulled-pork sandwich, which contains pork, are not suitable options for a kosher diet.
Roasted salmon, on the other hand, is an appropriate choice. Fish that have both fins and scales, such as salmon, are considered kosher and can be included in a kosher diet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When taking allopurinol, a medication commonly used to treat gout and prevent kidney stones, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor and report the manifestation of a skin rash with fever. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur as a rare side effect of allopurinol. It is characterized by a widespread rash, often with fever, and can progress to involve the mucous membranes (e.g., mouth, eyes) and cause severe complications.
The other manifestations mentioned, such as diplopia (double vision), tinnitus with ear pain, and hyperreflexia (exaggerated reflexes), are not typically associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and should not be directly attributed to this condition. However, it's important for the client to report any unusual or severe symptoms to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and appropriate management.
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