A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about physical changes that occur with aging. Which of the following should the nurse include as an expected age-related change?
Increased nail growth due to buildup of calcium deposits
Increased perspiration due to overproduction by the sweat glands
Increased cardiac output due to weakened heart walls
Increased joint stiffness due to loss of elasticity in joint cartilage
The Correct Answer is D
d. Increased joint stiffness due to loss of elasticity in joint cartilage.
Explanation:
The correct answer is d. Increased joint stiffness due to loss of elasticity in joint cartilage.
When teaching an older adult client about age-related changes, it is important for the nurse to provide accurate and relevant information. Joint stiffness is a commonly experienced age-related change that occurs due to the natural loss of elasticity in joint cartilage. As people age, their joints may become stiffer and less flexible, making movements and activities more challenging.
Option a is not the correct answer. Increased nail growth due to the buildup of calcium deposits is not an expected age-related change. Nail growth is primarily determined by factors such as genetics, overall health, and nutritional status, rather than calcium deposits.
Option b is not the correct answer. Increased perspiration due to overproduction by the sweat glands is not an expected age-related change. In fact, older adults may experience a decrease in the production of sweat, which can make them more susceptible to heat-related illnesses and dehydration.
Option c is not the correct answer. Increased cardiac output due to weakened heart walls is not an expected age-related change. With aging, the heart muscles may become stiffer and less efficient, leading to a decrease in cardiac output rather than an increase.
By focusing on the expected age-related change of increased joint stiffness due to loss of elasticity in joint cartilage, the nurse can provide accurate information and help the older adult client understand and manage this common aspect of the aging process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Elevating the legs helps to reduce swelling and promotes venous return, which is beneficial for a client with phlebitis. This action improves circulation and aids in preventing the formation of blood clots.
Rolls the extra stocking material down to the client's knee: This action is incorrect because elastic antiembolic stockings should be applied evenly and smoothly without any excess material. Rolling down the extra material can create folds and wrinkles, which can compromise the effectiveness of the stockings and potentially cause discomfort or impaired circulation.
Massages the legs before applying the stockings: Massaging the legs before applying antiembolic stockings is not recommended. Massaging can stimulate blood flow and may dislodge any existing blood clots, posing a risk of embolism. It is important to handle the legs gently and avoid any aggressive or manipulative actions that can disturb the clots.
Positions the client in a chair before applying the stockings: Positioning the client in a chair before applying antiembolic stockings is not the correct action. It is preferable to have the client lie flat in a supine position, with the legs elevated, while applying the stockings. Lying flat helps improve venous return and ensures proper alignment and positioning of the stockings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse collecting data on a client who has swelling of the lower leg should identify that moderate pain on the ankle of the affected extremity is a manifestation of compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is a painful condition that occurs when pressure within a muscle compartment increases to dangerous levels.
The other options are not typical symptoms of compartment syndrome.
a) An affected extremity being warm to touchis not a typical symptom of compartment syndrome.
c) A blanch time of 2 seconds in the toenail beds of the affected extremity is not a typical symptom of compartment syndrome.
d) Palpation of a +1 dorsal pedal pulse of the affected extremity is not a typical symptom of
compartment syndrome.
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