A nurse is preparing to administer 5 units of regular insulin and 20 units of NPH insulin to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Inject 20 units of air into the vial of NPH insulin.
Inject 5 units of air into the vial of regular insulin.
Withdraw 20 units of NPH insulin from the vial.
Withdraw 5 units of regular insulin from the vial.
The Correct Answer is A
Answer: (A) Inject 20 units of air into the vial of NPH insulin.
Rationale:
A) Inject 20 units of air into the vial of NPH insulin:
Injecting air into the vial of NPH insulin is the first step to prevent creating a vacuum, which could make it difficult to withdraw the insulin later. The nurse must inject the corresponding amount of air for the dose needed, ensuring that the insulin can be withdrawn smoothly and accurately without bubbles, which could affect the dose.
B) Inject 5 units of air into the vial of regular insulin:
Injecting air into the regular insulin vial is also necessary before withdrawing the insulin, but it should be done after injecting air into the NPH vial. This sequence ensures that no NPH insulin contaminates the regular insulin vial when the nurse withdraws the doses later.
C) Withdraw 20 units of NPH insulin from the vial:
Withdrawing NPH insulin should be done after air is injected into both vials and after the regular insulin has been drawn up. This sequence prevents the mixing of the two types of insulin and ensures accurate dosing, which is crucial for maintaining the correct blood glucose levels.
D) Withdraw 5 units of regular insulin from the vial:
Withdrawing regular insulin is critical to do before the NPH insulin to prevent contamination of the regular insulin with NPH, which could alter the onset and peak times of the regular insulin. However, it should follow the steps of injecting air into both vials, starting with the NPH vial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A hemoglobin (Hgb) level of 8.8 mg/dL indicates anemia, which is a decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Fatigue and tiredness are common symptoms of anemia. When the body does not have enough hemoglobin to transport oxygen effectively, it can lead to feelings of fatigue and a lack of energy.
The other options are not directly associated with a low hemoglobin level:
b) "I have noticed that my fingernails are becoming thicker." Thicker fingernails are not typically associated with a low hemoglobin level. Changes in fingernails can be atributed to various factors, but they are not directly related to anemia.
c) "I have to go to the bathroom all the time." Frequent urination is not typically associated with a low hemoglobin level. It can be related to other factors such as urinary tract infections, diabetes, or diuretic use, among others.
d) "I notice that my hands are always shaky." Hand tremors are not directly associated with a low hemoglobin level. Tremors can have various causes, such as neurological conditions, medication side effects, or excessive caffeine intake, but they are not directly linked to anemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Oil-based lubricant
Explanation:
The correct answer is a. Oil-based lubricant.
When preparing to insert a nasogastric tube for gastric decompression, the nurse should obtain an oil- based lubricant. Lubricating the nasogastric tube before insertion helps facilitate smooth passage through the nasal passages and into the stomach, reducing discomfort and potential trauma to the client.
Option b, an enteric feeding pump, is not necessary for the insertion of a nasogastric tube for gastric decompression. An enteric feeding pump is used for administering enteral feedings, which is a different procedure and indication
Option c, sterile gloves, may be needed depending on the facility's policy and the specific circumstances of the client. While maintaining aseptic technique is important during the procedure, sterile gloves may not always be required for nasogastric tube insertion. Clean gloves or a clean hand hygiene practice may be sufficient in some cases.
Option d, pH strips, are not typically needed for nasogastric tube insertion for gastric decompression. pH strips are more commonly used to check the acidity or alkalinity of body fluids, such as gastric aspirate, to confirm placement of the nasogastric tube in the stomach.
By obtaining an oil-based lubricant, the nurse ensures the appropriate preparation for the nasogastric tube insertion, promoting the client's comfort and safety during the procedure.
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